Putin Declares Nuclear Triad Development an 'Absolute Priority' for Russian Security

Putin Emphasizes Nuclear Triad as Top Priority

Russian President Vladimir Putin declared on Monday, February 23, 2026, that the development of the nuclear triad remains an 'absolute priority' for the Russian Federation's security. Speaking in a video address marking Defender of the Fatherland Day, Putin underscored the nuclear triad's importance in guaranteeing Russia's security and effectively ensuring strategic deterrence and the balance of power in the world.

Strategic Deterrence and Military Enhancement

President Putin reiterated Russia's unwavering commitment to nuclear modernization, stating that this capability serves as 'a guarantee of Russia's security and effectively ensures strategic deterrence and the balance of power in the world.' He stressed that Russia would continue to strengthen its army and navy, incorporating lessons learned from the 'special military operation' in Ukraine. Putin pledged to 'significantly' enhance all branches of the armed forces, aiming to increase their combat readiness, mobility, and operational capability across all conditions. He also indicated an acceleration in the development of advanced systems for the Armed Forces.

Components of Russia's Nuclear Triad

The nuclear triad is a strategic concept that ensures a nation's ability to deliver nuclear weapons from three distinct platforms, enhancing deterrence through survivability and flexibility. Russia's nuclear triad comprises:

• Land-based Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs): These are housed in hardened silos or mounted on mobile launchers and are designed for long-range strikes. Modernization efforts include the development of new ICBMs like the Sarmat, intended to replace older systems.
• Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs): Carried by nuclear-powered submarines, these provide a secure second-strike capability due to their stealth and mobility, making them difficult to detect and destroy. Russia is constructing new Borei-class submarines to carry SLBMs.
• Strategic Bombers: Long-range aircraft such as the Tu-160 Blackjack, Tu-95 Bear, and Tu-22M Backfire can carry nuclear bombs and missiles, offering flexibility in targeting and deployment.

Geopolitical Context and Arms Control

Putin's remarks come at a time of heightened international tensions, particularly with the West over Ukraine. The statement also follows the expiration of the New START Treaty earlier this month, which was the last remaining nuclear arms control agreement between Russia and the United States. Despite the treaty's expiration, Moscow has previously indicated its intention to maintain a 'responsible' approach to strategic nuclear capabilities, provided the U.S. adopts a similar stance. The emphasis on the nuclear triad reflects Russia's long-standing doctrine, viewing its nuclear arsenal as essential for national security and a deterrent against major power confrontation.