Argentina to Seek Congressional Ratification for Participation in Trump's 'Board of Peace'

Milei Government Advances 'Board of Peace' Ratification

The government of President Javier Milei is set to seek Congressional ratification for Argentina's participation in the newly established 'Board of Peace', an international organization spearheaded by former US President Donald Trump. This move aims to formalize Argentina's commitment to the body, which was officially launched in January 2026.

President Milei's administration has indicated its intention to submit a bill to both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate for approval. While the Executive branch can sign international charters, congressional ratification is a necessary step for full legal adherence to such agreements within Argentina.

The 'Board of Peace' Initiative

The 'Board of Peace' was formally established by Donald Trump on January 22, 2026, during the 56th World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Trump serves as the inaugural chairman of the organization. The initiative was initially proposed in September 2025 and was conceived as a mechanism to oversee the maintenance of a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, facilitate the reconstruction of Gaza, and restore order in the coastal enclave, as part of a broader 20-point peace plan.

However, the scope of the 'Board of Peace' has since broadened, with its charter describing it as an international organization designed to 'secure enduring peace in all areas threatened by conflict'. The body was welcomed by United Nations Security Council Resolution 2803 (2025) to assist with reconstruction efforts in the Gaza Strip and was authorized to deploy a temporary peacekeeping force.

Argentina's Role and International Context

President Milei received an invitation from Donald Trump to join the 'Board of Peace' as a founding member, an invitation he publicly accepted on January 17, 2026, stating it would be 'an honor' to support the initiative. Argentina was among 19 countries whose leaders or senior officials attended the signing of the board's founding charter in Davos.

Reports from Davos suggest that Argentina has been exempted from the US$1 billion financial commitment typically required for permanent member status. This participation aligns with the Milei government's reorientation of Argentina's foreign policy, which prioritizes closer ties with Washington and the cultivation of a strong relationship with the Trump White House.

Congressional Approval Process

Under Section 75, Subsection 22 of the Argentine Constitution, Congress holds the authority to approve or reject treaties and international agreements. Once approved by both chambers, such treaties gain a higher legal hierarchy than domestic laws. The process involves the approval of the treaty text as a whole by each chamber, followed by promulgation via an Executive Power decree and publication.