Following the November 2025 parliamentary elections, Iraq faces significant economic hurdles including heavy oil dependence, high unemployment, and systemic corruption. The complex process of forming a new government is crucial for addressing these deep-seated issues and implementing vital reforms.
Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani's office announced on December 2, 2025, that he will not intervene in the selection of Iraq's next prime minister. This decision comes amidst the complex process of forming a new government following the November 2025 parliamentary elections and highlights Sistani's long-standing stance against foreign interference in Iraqi politics.
Following the November 2025 parliamentary elections, Iraq faces significant economic hurdles including an overwhelming reliance on oil revenues, a high unemployment rate, and pervasive corruption. The newly elected government confronts the complex task of coalition-building and implementing crucial reforms amidst fiscal strain and political divides.
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein met U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Michael Rigas in Baghdad on December 2, 2025, to discuss bilateral relations and regional stability. The meeting preceded the December 3 inauguration of the new U.S. Consulate General in Erbil, the world's largest U.S. diplomatic facility, signaling a deepened commitment to the U.S.-Iraq partnership.
Iraq is embarking on ambitious renewable energy initiatives to save 250,000 barrels of crude oil per day, currently used for electricity generation, for export. This strategic shift aims to diversify the nation's energy mix, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and address chronic power shortages, with a target of 12 GW of clean energy by 2030.
Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid addressed the 80th UN General Assembly on September 24, 2025, strongly condemning Israel's actions against Palestinians. He described the treatment as 'inhumane' and a 'disgrace,' highlighting 'killing, starvation, displacement, and the destruction of infrastructure.' Rashid called for urgent international action and the recognition of a Palestinian state.
Iraq has launched a comprehensive set of documents outlining its Updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement. These plans detail a roadmap for cutting emissions, adapting to climate change, and fostering sustainable development, developed with UN and international partner support.
