Saudi Arabia Commemorates Founding Day, Honoring Three Centuries of History

Kingdom Observes Annual Founding Day

Saudi Arabia celebrated its annual Founding Day on February 22, a national occasion commemorating the establishment of the First Saudi State in 1727. The day honors the deep historical roots of the Kingdom and the enduring legacy of its early leadership. This significant date was officially designated an annual public holiday by a royal decree issued by King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud on January 27, 2022. The holiday is observed across all sectors, allowing citizens and residents to participate in the celebrations.

The Genesis of the First Saudi State

The First Saudi State was founded by Imam Muhammad bin Saud, who assumed leadership in Diriyah in February 1727. Born in 1679, Imam Muhammad bin Saud is recognized for laying the foundations of governance, stability, and unity in the Arabian Peninsula. Diriyah, a flourishing oasis, served as the capital of this nascent state, which marked the beginning of a unified Arab entity in the region. The First Saudi State endured for 94 years, from 1727 to 1818, setting the stage for subsequent Saudi states and ultimately the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Distinction from National Day and Cultural Significance

Founding Day is distinct from Saudi National Day, which is celebrated annually on September 23 and commemorates the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 under King Abdulaziz. Founding Day, with its focus on the initial establishment of the state, reinforces national identity and connects younger generations to their rich history. Celebrations across the Kingdom typically feature a variety of cultural and artistic events, traditional performances, educational programs, and community gatherings. The slogan 'The Day We Began' (Yawm Badayna) has been used to encapsulate the spirit of the occasion.

Emblems of Heritage and Identity

The official emblems associated with Founding Day serve as powerful symbols connecting Saudi Arabia to its roots. These include:

• The Saudi flag, representing unity and sovereignty.
• The palm tree, symbolizing life and prosperity.
• The Arabian horse, an emblem of nobility, strength, and courage.
• The souq, reflecting heritage, commerce, and community.
• The falcon, representing strength and pride.

These symbols, along with traditional attire worn during celebrations, highlight the Kingdom's enduring cultural heritage and the values that have shaped its journey over nearly three centuries.