Moldovan Prime Minister Emphasizes Independent Judiciary as Cornerstone for Economic Growth and EU Integration

PM Munteanu Stresses Judicial Independence at Chisinau Forum

Prime Minister Alexandru Munteanu of Moldova recently affirmed that an independent and credible judiciary is indispensable for the nation's economic growth and its aspirations for European integration. His remarks were delivered on December 17, 2025, during the seventh edition of the Justice Reform and Combating Corruption Forum held in Chisinau. Munteanu articulated that 'justice stayed the foundation of all other reforms' and is a 'fundamental condition for economic growth and the welfare of all citizens'.

Judiciary's Role in Economic Development and European Path

The Prime Minister explicitly linked judicial independence to Moldova's economic vitality, stating that 'investments follow the rule of law'. He emphasized that investors require 'clear rules, stability and courts that enforce the law quickly and impartially'. This perspective aligns with broader international assessments, which often cite corruption and an unstable judiciary as significant impediments to economic growth in Moldova. The ongoing efforts to strengthen the rule of law are also a crucial component of Moldova's journey towards full membership in the European Union, a strategic national objective enshrined by a referendum in October 2024.

Progress and Ongoing Reform Initiatives

Moldova has undertaken substantial measures to reform its justice system. Key advancements include strengthening the independence of judges through constitutional amendments, eliminating political influence from the Superior Council of Magistracy, and initiating extraordinary integrity evaluations. The reform of the Supreme Court of Justice is also underway. These steps have been acknowledged in the European Commission's Report in 2025, which confirmed significant progress. The EU Council has also praised Moldova's commitment to reforms, noting the completion of the screening process for all six negotiation clusters required for accession.

Challenges and Future Commitments

Despite the progress, challenges persist within the Moldovan judiciary, including the excessive duration of some cases, pressures on honest magistrates, and staffing shortages. In response, the government's strategy includes concluding extraordinary evaluations, filling vacant positions, enhancing the attractiveness of legal professions, accelerating corruption cases, confiscating criminal assets, and digitizing justice. The European Union continues to encourage Moldova to advance its comprehensive justice reform, including the vetting process, strengthening the National Integrity Authority, and establishing a robust track record of investigations and convictions, particularly in high-level corruption cases, to maintain momentum on its path to accession.