Greenland Hosts Annual US Talks Amid Renewed Takeover Discussions

Annual Bilateral Meetings Underway in Nuuk

Greenland is currently hosting its annual meetings with U.S. officials in Nuuk to discuss ongoing bilateral ties. These discussions, which commenced on Monday, December 8, 2025, include a bilateral 'joint committee' meeting between Greenlandic and U.S. representatives, alongside a separate 'permanent committee' meeting that involves the Danish government. Similar meetings were held last year in the United States.

Vivian Motzfeldt, who heads Greenland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Science, expressed satisfaction in hosting the two-day event. She stated that the aim of these successful meetings is to ensure that the interests of both Greenlanders and Americans are respected for the benefit of all parties, and to develop cooperation in areas of common interest.

Trump's Revived Takeover Proposals Cast a Shadow

The annual talks are taking place at the close of a year marked by renewed discussions from former U.S. President Donald Trump regarding a potential U.S. takeover of Greenland. Trump revived these talks after returning to office for his second term, echoing proposals he made during his first presidency in 2019.

Historically, the United States has shown interest in acquiring Greenland since the 19th century, with notable discussions in 1867, 1910, 1946, 1955, 2019, and 2025. The U.S. views the mineral-rich island as strategically important for national security, particularly in the Arctic region. However, these renewed discussions have stirred concerns in Greenland, Denmark, and the European Union.

Greenland's Firm Stance on Self-Determination

Greenland, a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, has consistently asserted its right to self-determination, with both Greenlandic and Danish authorities stating unequivocally that the island is 'not for sale'. Vivian Motzfeldt emphasized that the future of Greenland rests with its own people.

Recent events have underscored this position. In August 2025, Danish officials summoned the U.S. ambassador in Copenhagen following reports of covert influence operations in Greenland by individuals linked to Trump. Earlier in the year, U.S. Vice President JD Vance visited a U.S. military base on the island, accusing Denmark of underinvestment, though he later affirmed respect for Greenland's right to determine its future. A poll conducted in January 2025 indicated that 85% of Greenlanders opposed joining the United States, with 45% viewing the U.S. as a threat.

Strengthening Bilateral Ties and Arctic Strategy

Despite the political tensions surrounding takeover discussions, the United States and Greenland maintain a long-standing relationship, with the U.S. valuing its friendship for over 80 years. Cooperation extends across various sectors, including the environment, science, health, technology, trade, tourism, education, and culture, in addition to defense.

Greenland has also been proactive in defining its international role, releasing its Foreign, Security, and Defense Strategy 2024-2033. This strategy, titled 'Greenland in the World – Nothing about us without us', emphasizes strengthening ties with Arctic North America and playing a leading role in the Arctic Council. The ongoing annual talks serve as a platform to navigate these complex dynamics and foster continued cooperation between the two nations.