World Council of Churches Alarmed by Deadly Post-Election Violence in Tanzania

WCC Expresses Grave Concern Over Tanzanian Election Aftermath

The World Council of Churches (WCC) executive committee, convening in Hangzhou, China, from November 20-25, 2025, has issued a strong statement expressing profound alarm over reports of widespread deadly violence in the United Republic of Tanzania. The concern follows the country's disputed presidential elections held on October 29, 2025, where police and security personnel reportedly used lethal force to suppress protests.

The WCC's General Secretary, Rev. Prof. Dr. Jerry Pillay, highlighted the distressing nature of the reports, which include 'widespread protests, excessive use of force by security agencies, and numerous civilian casualties.' The organization condemned the use of lethal force against citizens exercising their rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression, emphasizing that 'the sanctity of human life — a gift from God — must be protected at all times.'

Reports Detail Widespread Violence and Repression

Following the October 29, 2025, elections, which saw President Samia Suluhu Hassan declared the winner with 98 percent of the vote, protests erupted across Tanzania, including in cities like Dar es Salaam, Mbeya, Tunduma, Tanga, Mwanza, and Arusha. Human rights groups and international observers have documented a severe crackdown on dissent.

Reports from the UN human rights office (OHCHR) indicate that hundreds of people have been killed and detained. A diplomatic source cited by the BBC suggested at least 500 deaths, while opposition parties claimed over 160 fatalities within two days of demonstrations. Disturbing accounts include security forces allegedly removing bodies from streets and hospitals to undisclosed locations in an apparent attempt to conceal evidence. The WCC also noted 'widespread repression, including mass arrests, intimidation, and restrictions on internet access,' which further constrained civic space.

International Community Calls for Accountability and Dialogue

The WCC's statement aligns with broader international concerns regarding the Tanzanian elections. The organization urged the Tanzanian government to:

• Immediately cease all forms of violence and the use of live ammunition against unarmed civilians.
• Guarantee the protection of human rights, including freedoms of expression, assembly, and association.
• Allow independent investigations into the events leading to civilian deaths and injuries and ensure that those responsible are held accountable.
• Engage in inclusive national dialogue with opposition parties, civil society, and faith leaders to restore public trust and chart a peaceful way forward.

The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, along with foreign ministers from Canada, Norway, and the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth Secretariat, have also expressed deep concern over the post-election violence, calling for restraint, investigations, and respect for human rights. Amnesty International similarly urged authorities to investigate the use of lethal force. The WCC further called upon the African Union, the East African Community, and international partners to support Tanzania in pursuing truth, accountability, and reconciliation.