China Achieves World's First Full-Process Unmanned Container Ship Operation with 'Zhi Fei'

Historic Milestone in Maritime Autonomy

China has achieved a groundbreaking feat in maritime logistics, successfully completing the world's first full-process unmanned operation of a container vessel. The smart ship, named 'Zhi Fei', demonstrated complete autonomy in navigation, berthing, and cargo handling at Qingdao Port in east China's Shandong Province on Saturday. This accomplishment signifies a major advancement in autonomous maritime transport and smart shipping technologies.

Seamless Autonomous Operations

The operation encompassed every stage of a typical container ship's journey, all executed without human intervention. The 'Zhi Fei' autonomously navigated its route and precisely docked at an automated terminal. Upon arrival, an advanced automated vacuum-based mooring system secured the vessel in under 30 seconds, eliminating the need for manual line handling. Following this, fully automated cranes and guided vehicles took over, efficiently carrying out the loading and unloading of cargo. These complex operations were coordinated by sophisticated domestic control systems capable of millisecond-level responses.

The 'Zhi Fei': A Glimpse into the Future

The 'Zhi Fei', whose name translates to 'intelligent navigation' or 'Flying Wisdom', is China's first commercially operated smart container ship. It is equipped with an intelligent navigation system that supports three distinct driving modes: manned, remote, and fully autonomous. The vessel, approximately 110 to 117 meters long and 15 to 17.4 meters wide, boasts a capacity of 300 TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units). Its propulsion system features an intelligent DC hybrid electric setup, combining high-capacity batteries with traditional generators for optimized fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.

The development of the 'Zhi Fei' involved a collaborative effort from several key organizations, including Navigation Brilliance (BRINAV), Qingdao Shipyard, Bestway, Shanghai Jiahao Ship Design Institute, and Dalian Maritime University. This project underscores China's rapid progress in developing cutting-edge maritime technologies.

Implications for Global Maritime Logistics

This successful full-process unmanned operation demonstrates China's significant strides in smart shipping. Officials suggest that such advancements could reshape global maritime logistics in the coming years by enhancing efficiency, reducing operational costs, and potentially improving safety. The integration of artificial intelligence and advanced automation in vessel operations represents a transformative step towards a more intelligent and sustainable future for the shipping industry.