US and Mexico Agree to Labor Remediation Plan at Alimentos Grole Facility Under USMCA

Remediation Agreement Reached for Alimentos Grole

The United States and Mexico have announced a formal course of remediation to address labor rights violations at the Alimentos Grole, S.A. de C.V. facility, a pork and chicken processing plant located in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico. This agreement, made under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement's (USMCA) Rapid Response Labor Mechanism (RRLM), marks the 12th time both nations have concurred on such a plan.

Background of Alleged Labor Violations

The process began on July 29, 2025, when the Interagency Labor Committee for Monitoring and Enforcement (ILC) received an RRM petition. The petition, submitted by a group of former and current Alimentos Grole workers affiliated with the Mexican labor union Sindicato de Trabajadores de la Industria Alimentaria, Mantenimiento Industrial, Similares y Conexos del Estado de Sonora (SITIES), alleged significant violations. Specifically, the allegations included that Alimentos Grole had threatened and dismissed workers to discourage union activity and had formed and promoted a company-aligned internal union.

Following a review, the ILC determined there was 'sufficient, credible evidence of a denial of rights' to invoke enforcement mechanisms. The United States formally requested Mexico to review the matter on August 28, 2025. Mexico subsequently conducted its own review and, by October 10, 2025, concluded that a denial of rights had indeed occurred at the facility.

Key Measures in the Remediation Plan

The agreed-upon remediation plan outlines several critical actions to be taken by Alimentos Grole, with oversight from the Government of Mexico. The measures are designed to remedy past violations and ensure future compliance with labor laws, particularly regarding freedom of association and collective bargaining rights.

  • Reinstatement or Severance: Twelve unlawfully dismissed workers will be reinstated with full backpay and benefits, or receive full severance, based on their preference.
  • Disbanding Company-Aligned Union: The company-aligned internal labor committee must be disbanded, and the company must cease and desist from utilizing or supporting any such committee in the future.
  • Union Access Protocol: A facility access protocol will be developed to allow SITIES to exercise its rights and perform its duties.
  • Management Restructuring: Human resources and labor relations management will be restructured, and appropriate disciplinary action will be taken against staff who violated workers' rights.
  • Training and Policy Implementation: All company personnel will receive training on a neutrality statement and guidelines related to freedom of association and collective bargaining, including a zero-tolerance policy for violations.
  • Worker Notification: Workers will be informed about the denial of rights through meetings and posted notices, acknowledging Alimentos Grole's unlawful practices and affirming the company's commitment to respecting labor rights.

The Government of Mexico is responsible for ensuring these actions are implemented, providing in-person training, maintaining anonymous reporting channels, and overseeing overall compliance. The deadline for completing this course of remediation is set for March 31, 2026.

The USMCA Rapid Response Labor Mechanism

The RRLM, a key component of the USMCA, provides a facility-specific enforcement mechanism to address denials of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights in Mexico. It allows the U.S. government to act swiftly against individual facilities suspected of violating Mexican labor law, aiming to level the playing field for workers and businesses by preventing the artificial suppression of wages.

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