Iran Judiciary Chief Vows Swift Trials and Executions for Protesters Amid International Outcry

Judiciary Chief Calls for Swift Action

Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei, the head of Iran's judiciary, has publicly stated that swift trials and executions are imminent for those arrested during the country's ongoing nationwide protests. In comments shared by Iranian state television, Mohseni-Ejei emphasized the need for immediate action, stating, 'If we want to do a job, we should do it now. ... If it becomes late, two months, three months later, it doesn't have the same effect. If we want to do something, we have to do that fast.' He also indicated that trials should be held 'in public' and mentioned personally examining cases in a Tehran prison.

The judiciary's stance suggests a hardline approach to quell the dissent, with some cases reportedly being sent to court on charges that could carry the death penalty, including 'moharebeh' (enmity against God).

Widespread Protests and Escalating Casualties

The protests, described as the largest in Iran since 2022, initially erupted due to severe economic distress, including the collapse of the Iranian rial and soaring inflation. They have since broadened to encompass wider grievances against the government, with some observers linking them to the 'Woman, Life, Freedom' movement sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini in 2022.

The crackdown by security forces has resulted in a significant number of casualties and detentions. The U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) reported at least 2,586 deaths, including protesters and government-affiliated individuals. Among the deceased are at least 12 children and 9-10 civilians not participating in the demonstrations. Furthermore, HRANA estimates that over 18,100 to 18,400 people have been detained across the country. Some Western media outlets and human rights organizations have provided death toll estimates ranging from 2,000 to 20,000.

International Condemnation and Warnings

The Iranian judiciary's announcement has drawn sharp criticism from the international community. U.S. President Donald Trump issued a stern warning, stating that the U.S. would 'take very strong action' if executions of protesters proceed. Other nations and human rights organizations have also voiced their concerns. Finland, for instance, summoned the Iranian envoy over the crackdown. Amnesty International has reported 'mass unlawful killings committed on an unprecedented scale' by Iranian security forces.

In response to international pressure, Iranian officials, including the commander of the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, Mohammad Pakpour, have reiterated claims, without providing evidence, that the United States and Israel are instigating the protests and are responsible for the casualties.