U.S. Virtual Embassy Urges American Citizens to 'Leave Iran Now' Amid Escalating Unrest

Security Alert Issued for American Citizens in Iran

The U.S. Virtual Embassy Iran has issued a stark security alert, urging all American citizens to 'Leave Iran now' amidst a backdrop of escalating protests, increased security measures, and widespread internet disruptions across the country. The advisory, dated January 12, 2026, emphasizes the significant risks faced by U.S. nationals, including potential questioning, arrest, and detention by Iranian authorities.

Reasons for Immediate Departure

The decision to issue such a strong warning stems from a rapidly deteriorating security situation. The U.S. Virtual Embassy highlighted several critical factors contributing to the heightened risk:

• Escalating Protests: Nationwide protests are intensifying and carry a high potential for violence, leading to arrests and injuries.
• Increased Security Measures: Iranian authorities have implemented heightened security protocols, resulting in road closures and disruptions to public transportation.
• Internet Blockages: The Government of Iran has severely restricted access to mobile, landline, and national internet networks, making communication challenging.
• Travel Disruptions: Airlines continue to limit or cancel flights to and from Iran, with some services suspended until at least January 16.

Guidance for U.S. Citizens and Dual Nationals

The security alert provides explicit instructions for American citizens currently in Iran. They are advised to 'have a plan for departing Iran that does not rely on U.S. government help.' For those unable to leave, the embassy recommends finding a secure location within their residence or another safe building, stocking up on essential supplies such as food, water, and medications, and maintaining a low profile. Citizens are also urged to avoid demonstrations, stay aware of their surroundings, and monitor local media for breaking news.

A critical warning was issued for U.S.-Iranian dual nationals. The advisory states that the Iranian government does not recognize dual nationality and will treat such individuals solely as Iranian citizens. Showing a U.S. passport or demonstrating connections to the United States 'can be reason enough for Iranian authorities to detain someone.' For those considering land departure, the alert suggests routes to Armenia or Türkiye, if safe to do so.

Context of Ongoing Unrest

The current wave of unrest has seen widespread protests across all of Iran's 31 provinces, with reports from the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) indicating a death toll of at least 646 people and over 10,700 arrests. The internet shutdown has significantly hampered independent reporting and understanding the full scale of the demonstrations. The protests, initially sparked by economic grievances, have evolved to include anti-government sentiments, putting increased pressure on the Iranian government.