Norway and Russia Begin 56th Digital Fisheries Negotiations Amidst Heightened Tensions

Introduction to the 56th Session

The 56th session of the Joint Norwegian-Russian Fisheries Commission officially began its digital proceedings on December 8, 2025, and is scheduled to continue until December 12, 2025. This annual event brings together representatives from both nations to discuss and agree upon the management of vital shared fish stocks in the Barents Sea and Norwegian Sea. The negotiations are taking place against a backdrop of ongoing political tensions, which have made this year's process particularly demanding.

A History of Cooperation Amidst Geopolitical Strain

The Joint Norwegian-Russian Fisheries Commission, established in 1976 during the Cold War, has a long history of ensuring sustainable fisheries management in the region. This bilateral framework is considered crucial for the preservation of marine ecosystems and is often described as a 'golden standard' in international fishery management. Despite the current geopolitical climate, including Norway's sanctions against Russian fishing companies and Russia's threats of retaliatory measures, both countries continue to emphasize the importance of this cooperation. The Norwegian Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, Marianne Sivertsen Næss, has previously noted the demanding nature of these negotiations, particularly concerning differing opinions on the impact of sanctions on the long-standing agreement.

Focus on Shared Fish Stocks and Quotas

The primary objective of the commission is to determine and distribute quotas for key fish species, ensuring the long-term sustainability of these valuable resources. The stocks managed jointly by Norway and Russia include:

• Northeast Arctic cod
• Northeast Arctic haddock
• Capelin
• Greenland halibut
• Redfish

In recent years, quotas for several of these species have seen significant reductions. For instance, the 2025 cod quota was set at 340,000 tonnes, marking a 25% reduction from 2024 and representing the lowest quota since 1991. Similarly, haddock and blue halibut quotas have also decreased, and the capelin fishery is expected to remain closed in 2025 to protect stock levels.

Delegations and Digital Format

The Norwegian delegation for the 56th session is led by Ministerial Councillor Mette I. Wikborg. It comprises experts and officials from various governmental bodies, including the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Directorate of Fisheries. Researchers from the Institute of Marine Research also contribute, alongside representatives from the Norwegian Fishermen's Association, who participate in an advisory capacity. The digital format of the negotiations, a necessity given the current circumstances, continues a trend seen in recent years, allowing the critical dialogue to proceed without in-person meetings.