China Expresses Concern as Sanae Takaichi Becomes Japan's First Female Prime Minister

Japan Elects First Female Prime Minister

Sanae Takaichi made history on October 21, 2025, becoming Japan's first female Prime Minister after securing victory in both chambers of the bicameral parliament. Her election marks a significant shift in Japan's political landscape, with her leadership signaling a potential change in the nation's domestic politics, regional posture, and approach toward China.

Takaichi, a prominent figure in Japan's conservative camp, was elected following a coalition agreement with the Japan Innovation Party (Ishin). She is widely regarded as an ultraconservative and a political hardliner, often aligned with the assertive foreign policy vision of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

Beijing's Apprehension Over Takaichi's Stance

China has expressed considerable concern over Prime Minister Takaichi's ascension to power, particularly regarding her hawkish views on China, her friendly disposition towards Taiwan, and her ultraconservative interpretations of historical issues. Beijing is reportedly watching her leadership with alarm.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun noted the election results and urged Japan to 'abide by' its political 'commitments' on Taiwan, emphasizing the need for cooperation between the two nations. Chinese state media also responded to Takaichi's victory by urging Japan to 'abide by the political commitments' laid out in the 1972 Joint Communiqué, which normalized diplomatic relations between China and Japan.

Key Areas of Concern: China, Taiwan, and History

Hawkish Stance on China

Takaichi has consistently framed China as a strategic threat, criticizing its military buildup and economic coercion. She has advocated for tighter controls on critical technologies and deeper coordination with like-minded democracies. Her economic agenda includes promoting 'decoupling' initiatives to reduce reliance on Chinese supply chains, a move viewed by China as politically motivated.

Friendly Approach to Taiwan

A vocal advocate for a pro-Taiwanese foreign policy, Takaichi has publicly expressed interest in forming a security partnership with Taiwan, a move that would directly challenge Beijing's 'One-China' principle. She has referred to Taiwan as a 'cherished friend,' highlighting shared values, economic ties, and history. Furthermore, she has stated that any 'unilateral change to the status quo by force or coercion' in Taiwan is unacceptable, a statement widely interpreted as support for Taiwan's autonomy.

Ultraconservative Views on Historical Issues

Takaichi's repeated visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, which honors Japan's war dead, including convicted war criminals, have been a consistent source of diplomatic protests from China and South Korea. She has also argued for a nationalistic view of Japanese history to be promoted in media, academia, and education. Chinese critics have labeled her as 'anti-China' and an 'extreme right-winger,' accusing her of denying the Nanjing Massacre and stoking controversy over Taiwan.

The Road Ahead for Japan-China Relations

Analysts in Beijing are particularly wary that Takaichi's leadership could challenge China's 'three red lines': Taiwan, territorial disputes, and historical interpretation. Her premiership is expected to strain already cold Sino-Japanese relations and reshape the international system, as Japan potentially pursues more proactive foreign and security policies.