Asmara, Eritrea – Sudan and Eritrea have agreed to significantly boost cooperation across security, intelligence, and economic sectors, following a two-day visit by Sudan's Prime Minister Dr. Kamil Idris to Asmara. The visit, which concluded on October 10, 2025, has been hailed as 'historic' and fruitful, laying the groundwork for deepened bilateral relations during a critical period for Khartoum.
Comprehensive Agreements Reached
During the high-level meetings with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, Prime Minister Idris detailed a series of agreements aimed at strengthening ties between the two nations. These include the activation of a joint political committee to oversee diplomatic engagement and the establishment of a new economic body tasked with supervising bilateral projects and fostering economic integration.
Key economic initiatives outlined in the pact involve plans for new, large-scale joint ventures:
- Marine fisheries in the Red Sea
- Gold and oil refineries
- Other investments in the minerals sector
Additionally, the two leaders agreed to coordinate efforts regarding Sudan's potential return to the African Union and in other regional and international forums.
Context of Bilateral Support
The visit underscores Eritrea's unwavering support for the Sudanese government amidst its ongoing internal conflict. Prime Minister Idris expressed 'thanks and appreciation to the state of Eritrea… for the great support they have provided to Sudan in these exceptional circumstances.' Eritrea is recognized as a key supportive neighbor, reportedly hosting training camps for groups allied with the Sudanese army and potentially providing refuge for military aircraft to protect them from drone attacks.
President Afwerki reiterated Eritrea's 'principled and immutable' position, anchored on 'unequivocal support to the country's unity and dignity,' and affirmed Eritrea's commitment to 'continue to play its part in the ongoing endeavors for a durable solution to the conflict' in Sudan. Prime Minister Idris, who was appointed Sudan's Prime Minister on May 19, 2025, and sworn in on May 31, 2025, conveyed good wishes from General Abdul-Fattah al-Burhan, Chairman of Sudan's Sovereign Council.
Delegation and Future Prospects
The Sudanese delegation accompanying Prime Minister Idris included Ambassador Mohi El-Din Salem, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Mr. Khalid Ali Aleisir, Minister of Culture, Information, and Tourism. This comprehensive pact is expected to deepen the strategic alliance between Sudan and Eritrea, addressing shared security concerns and leveraging economic opportunities in the Red Sea region, particularly as Sudan navigates its internal challenges.
8 Comments
Raphael
A historic step towards a more secure and prosperous East Africa. Optimistic!
Leonardo
This pact will unlock massive economic potential in the Red Sea. Forward-thinking!
Michelangelo
Strengthening bilateral ties can bring stability and economic opportunities, which are much needed in the region. But the strong military and intelligence cooperation suggests a focus on regime survival rather than broader societal benefit, which is a worry.
Donatello
Crucial support for Sudan's unity and sovereignty. Well done, both nations.
Leonardo
The idea of boosting trade and investment in fisheries and minerals sounds promising for development. However, relying on a regime like Eritrea for 'unwavering support' during a civil war could complicate Sudan's path to lasting peace and democratic governance.
paracelsus
The pact aims to leverage Red Sea opportunities and support Sudan's unity, which are valid objectives. However, given the human rights records of both governments, there's a risk that these agreements could further entrench authoritarian power rather than uplift the general population.
eliphas
While economic integration is a positive step for both nations, the security aspect raises concerns about external involvement in Sudan's internal conflict. We need more details on how this will truly lead to a durable solution.
anubis
Finally, some real action to help Sudan during its crisis. Eritrea is a true friend.