UK Blocks US Request for Iran Strikes from British Bases, Citing International Law

UK Rejects US Request for Iran Operations

The United Kingdom government has reportedly blocked a request from former United States President Donald Trump to utilize British military facilities for potential airstrikes against Iran. The decision, communicated by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, stems from concerns that such actions could contravene international law. This refusal has reportedly led to increased diplomatic friction between London and Washington.

The request specifically involved the use of RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire, a key base for the US Air Force's heavy bombers in Europe, and the joint US-UK base on Diego Garcia, located in the Indian Ocean as part of the Chagos Islands. Under long-standing agreements, the use of these bases for operations against third countries requires the explicit prior approval of the UK government.

International Law Concerns Drive UK Stance

The primary reason for the UK's refusal is its legal assessment that participating in pre-emptive attacks on Iran could breach international law. Government lawyers reportedly advised that the UK could be held responsible for an unlawful military action by an ally if it had 'knowledge of the circumstances of the internationally wrongful act.' This principle is understood to be incorporated into UK policy following a UN edict passed in 2001. Furthermore, concerns were raised about potential contravention of Article 51 of the UN Charter.

This stance reflects a long-standing caution within the British government regarding involvement in pre-emptive military strikes. The UK had previously declined direct participation in earlier US strikes on Iranian targets, limiting its involvement to defensive measures.

Trump's Reaction and Chagos Islands Dispute

In response to the UK's decision, former President Trump reportedly withdrew his support for the UK's proposed deal to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius. This deal includes a 99-year leaseback arrangement for the strategically vital Diego Garcia base.

Trump expressed his views on his Truth Social platform, stating, 'Should Iran decide not to make a Deal , it may be necessary for the United States to use Diego Garcia, and the Airfield located in Fairford, in order to eradicate a potential attack by a highly unstable and dangerous Regime.' He further added, 'An attack that would potentially be made on the United Kingdom, as well as other friendly countries.' He also urged the UK to 'remain strong in the face of Wokeism' and not to 'give away' the Chagos Islands.

Broader Context of US-Iran Tensions

The US request came amidst a significant military buildup near Iran and an ultimatum from former President Trump regarding Iran's nuclear program. Reports indicated that the US was drawing up contingency plans for possible strikes against Iran, with long-range bombing and refueling aircraft deployed to the Middle East. The UK's refusal underscores the complexities of allied military cooperation, particularly when legal interpretations of international law diverge on the justification for military intervention.