Strategic Session on Platform Economy Regulation
On February 16, 2026, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin led a strategic session focused on the regulation of the platform economy within the Russian Federation. The discussions underscored the significant growth of this sector and the government's commitment to establishing a robust regulatory framework. Mishustin emphasized the critical importance of the platform economy, noting its impact across various economic sectors, its role in boosting business activity, and its potential to strengthen small manufacturers and create social opportunities.
Rapid Expansion of Russia's Digital Platforms
The session highlighted the substantial expansion of e-commerce in Russia. According to Prime Minister Mishustin, e-commerce turnover has increased nearly sixfold over the past few years. This growth is largely driven by marketplaces, food delivery services, and taxi applications. These platforms currently support over a million sellers, enabling them to expand their businesses and reach new customers, even in remote areas. The digital platform sector was estimated to contribute 5.5% to Russia's GDP in 2024, based on aggregated transaction data from the four largest platforms.
New Federal Law to Enhance Transparency and Protection
In response to this rapid development, the Russian government is actively working to improve the regulatory landscape. A new federal law, which has been drafted and adopted, is slated to come into force in October 2026. This legislation aims to enhance the transparency of digital platforms. Key provisions of the law include:
- Defining core concepts such as 'platform economy,' 'digital platform,' and 'intermediary digital platform' (IDP).
- Establishing obligations for digital platform owners.
- Mandating data sharing between IDP operators and tax authorities.
- Introducing state oversight of platform-based economic activities.
- Requiring platforms to interact with government information systems for verifying data on labeling, certificates, and declarations.
The government's objective is to ensure that in this fast-moving market, the interests of both buyers and suppliers of goods and services are adequately protected.
Government's Vision for a Regulated Digital Future
The strategic session reiterated the government's broader vision for the platform economy, which includes fostering dynamic growth across regions and achieving national objectives set by the President. The regulatory efforts are designed to create a balanced environment where digital platforms can continue to innovate while operating within a clear and fair legal framework. Discussions around digital platform regulation have been ongoing in Russia since 2024, with President Vladimir Putin previously calling for accelerated adoption of platform economy legislation.
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