Iran Executes Man Convicted of Spying for Israel's Mossad

Execution Confirmed by Iranian Judiciary

Iran's judiciary announced on Wednesday, January 28, 2026, the execution of Hamidreza Sabet Esmailipour, who was convicted of espionage and intelligence cooperation with Israel's intelligence service, Mossad. The execution, carried out by hanging, followed the completion of legal proceedings and the confirmation of the verdict by the Supreme Court.

Details of the Charges and Allegations

According to official statements from Iran's judiciary, Esmailipour was arrested on April 29, 2025. He faced charges related to the transfer of classified documents and sensitive information to a 'hostile intelligence service.' The judiciary's media arm, Mizan, detailed several alleged activities undertaken by Esmailipour, including:

• Transferring classified documents and sensitive information.
• Providing logistical support for a planned sabotage operation targeting sensitive Iranian defense facilities, referred to as the 'Major Operation,' which authorities claim was neutralized in 2022.
• Procuring equipment for these operations.
• Relocating vehicles across the provinces of Isfahan and Lorestan, with some allegedly rigged with explosives intended for sabotage activities.
• Maintaining direct contact with a Mossad intelligence officer.
• Receiving financial compensation through methods such as cryptocurrency exchanges and fund transfers to accounts belonging to relatives.
• Utilizing online activities and encrypted communication systems for his alleged cooperation.

Iranian judicial authorities stated that Esmailipour confessed to the charges during various stages of the investigation and trial, acknowledging full awareness of the nature of his cooperation with Israeli intelligence.

Judicial Process and Broader Context

The court sentenced Esmailipour to death and ordered the confiscation of assets obtained through illegal activities. This verdict was subsequently upheld by Iran's Supreme Court, ensuring all legal procedures were completed before the execution.

This execution occurs amidst a long-standing shadow war between Iran and Israel, characterized by covert operations, intelligence gathering, cyberattacks, and targeted assassinations. Tehran has consistently accused Israel of attempting to infiltrate its security and military institutions, particularly concerning its nuclear program. The Iranian judiciary has indicated an increase in executions of individuals accused of spying for Israel, particularly following a 'direct confrontation' between the two regional adversaries in June of the previous year.