Xi and Lula Reaffirm UN's Central Role and Global South Interests in Phone Call

Leaders Discuss Global Governance and Multilateralism

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva engaged in a phone call on Friday, January 23, 2026, Beijing time, to discuss global affairs and bilateral relations. Both leaders underscored the critical importance of the United Nations' central role in maintaining international order and justice.

During the conversation, President Xi stated that in the face of a 'turbulent international landscape,' China and Brazil, as significant members of the Global South, should 'firmly stand on the right side of history, better champion the common interests of both the two countries and the Global South, and jointly uphold the central position of the United Nations and international fairness and justice.' This emphasis on the UN's role comes amidst recent international discussions, including a proposal by former US President Donald Trump for a 'Board of Peace' on Gaza, which some observers noted could potentially challenge the UN's authority.

Strengthening Global South Solidarity

The leaders reiterated their commitment to strengthening cooperation among Global South countries. President Xi highlighted that China and Brazil are constructive forces in safeguarding global peace and stability and in reforming and improving global governance. President Lula, in turn, expressed Brazil's willingness to work closely with China to defend multilateralism and strengthen BRICS cooperation, aiming to uphold regional and global peace and stability.

The call also touched upon the broader context of China-Latin America relations, with President Xi reaffirming China's commitment to being a good friend and partner to countries in the region and advancing the building of a China-Latin America community with a shared future.

Deepening Bilateral Cooperation and Visa Exemption

Beyond global governance, the two presidents also focused on enhancing their bilateral strategic partnership. President Xi noted the elevation of China-Brazil ties in 2024 to a 'community with a shared future for a more just world and a more sustainable planet,' with significant progress made in aligning their development strategies. Both leaders expressed readiness to advance mutually beneficial cooperation across various fields, including:

• Trade
• Agriculture
• Infrastructure
• Energy transition
• Health
• Oil and gas
• Digital economy
• Satellites

A notable development from the call was President Lula's announcement that Brazil will waive short-stay visa requirements for holders of ordinary Chinese passports. This decision establishes reciprocity, as China had previously extended similar privileges to Brazilians. The exemption covers business, tourism, family visits, academic exchanges, and transit trips for up to 30 days per entry, with a maximum stay of 90 days within a 12-month period.

A Partnership for Stability in a Changing World

The phone call between President Xi and President Lula underscores the growing alignment between China and Brazil on key international issues. Their shared commitment to multilateralism and the interests of the Global South positions their partnership as a significant force in navigating the complexities of the current global environment.