Significant Demographic Shift in Iceland
As of January 1, 2026, foreign nationals account for 20.4% of Iceland's total population, according to recent data released by Registers Iceland (Þjóðskrá Íslands). This figure represents 83,950 individuals, highlighting a continued and notable demographic transformation within the country. The data indicates that approximately one-fifth of Iceland's residents are now foreign nationals.
Continued Growth in Foreign National Population
The number of foreign nationals residing in Iceland has shown a consistent upward trend. Registers Iceland reported an increase of 11 individuals since December 1, 2025. This recent growth contributes to a broader pattern observed over several years. For instance, foreign citizens represented 19.9% of Iceland's population as of May 1, 2025, and stood at 13.6% in December 2019. By October 1, 2025, the number of foreign citizens registered was 82,901, making up more than one-fifth of the population at that time. The overall population of Iceland was approximately 393,160 at the end of the third quarter of 2025.
Among the nationalities contributing most to the recent increase between December 2025 and January 2026, Romanian citizens saw the largest rise, followed by individuals from Venezuela and the Philippines. Historically, Polish citizens have consistently formed the largest group of foreign nationals in Iceland.
The Role of Registers Iceland
Registers Iceland, known locally as Þjóðskrá Íslands, is the official institution responsible for maintaining comprehensive records of Iceland's residents and properties. Its functions include registering demographic information, issuing identity documents such as passports and ID cards, and providing access to various registers. The population statistics it compiles are based on the national population register, which continuously updates data on vital events and migration.
Broader Demographic Context
The increasing proportion of foreign nationals reflects a significant shift in Iceland's demographic landscape. The country's population growth is largely driven by the influx of foreign residents. While the number of Icelandic citizens has also grown, the pace has been slower. The concentration of immigrants and foreign nationals varies across regions, with a higher proportion often found in the Capital Region and the Southwest. This demographic evolution continues to reshape Iceland's workforce and communities.
7 Comments
Habibi
Jobs for Icelanders first! This rapid demographic shift is worrying.
Muchacha
This is excellent for our economy and fills crucial labor gaps. Welcome, new Icelanders!
Bella Ciao
Bringing in diverse talent is beneficial for any nation, yet it's also important to address concerns about cultural preservation and the potential impact on local wages. A thoughtful and comprehensive approach is required for a smooth transition.
Comandante
Embrace the change! This makes Iceland stronger and more dynamic.
Manolo Noriega
While a growing population can bring new perspectives and economic dynamism, authorities must proactively manage the social implications and ensure that all residents, old and new, feel a sense of belonging and community. Integration needs to be a priority.
Donatello
Our small nation is losing its unique character. This is too much, too fast.
Raphael
It's positive to see Iceland's population growing, but the rapid pace of change does raise questions about housing availability and the strain on public services. We must plan carefully for these challenges to avoid future problems.