EU Entry/Exit System Now Operational at Moldova's Lipcani–Radauti Prut Border Crossing

New Digital Border Control System Launched

The European Union's Entry/Exit System (EES) officially became operational at the Lipcani–Radauti Prut border crossing point in Moldova on January 9, 2026. This implementation marks a further step in modernizing border management between Moldova and the EU, specifically targeting non-EU citizens traveling for short stays. The Lipcani–Radauti Prut crossing is a vital link between Moldova and Romania, a member of the European Union.

Purpose and Functionality of EES

The primary objective of the EES is to enhance border security, improve the efficiency of border checks, and replace the manual stamping of passports for non-EU nationals. The system electronically registers the date and place of entry and exit, and collects alphanumeric and biometric data, including a facial image and four fingerprints. This data collection is designed to:

• Systematically detect overstayers, individuals who remain in the Schengen Area beyond the permitted 90 days within any 180-day period.
• Combat identity and document fraud.
• Streamline the border crossing process, with automated verification after the initial registration.

The EES applies to all non-EU citizens, including Moldovan nationals, who are permitted short stays in the European Union without a visa or who hold a short-stay visa.

Phased Rollout and Transition Period

The EES began its gradual rollout across the European Union's external borders on October 12, 2025, with full implementation anticipated by April 10, 2026. During an approximate six-month transition period, manual passport stamping will continue alongside the electronic registration. This phased approach allows border authorities, the transport industry, and travelers to adapt to the new procedures.

Prior to the Lipcani–Radauti Prut launch, the EES was already operational at other Moldovan border crossing points, including Costesti–Stanca, Giurgiulesti–Galati, and Cahul–Oancea.

Impact on Travelers and Moldova's EU Path

While the EES introduces new data collection procedures, the visa-free regime for Moldovan citizens remains unchanged. Travelers are advised to allow extra time for border formalities during their first entry after the system's activation, as biometric data will be collected. Subsequent trips are expected to be faster due to automated verification.

This implementation aligns with Moldova's broader efforts to harmonize its border management practices with European standards, as the country holds EU candidate status since June 2022. The EES is part of a wider EU strategy to modernize external border management and enhance security across the Schengen Area.