Five Spanish Prisoners, Including Dual National, Freed from Venezuela and Arrive in Madrid

Five Spanish Nationals Return Home

Five Spanish citizens, including one with dual Venezuelan-Spanish nationality, have been released from detention in Venezuela and arrived in Madrid on Friday, January 9, 2026. Their return marks the culmination of significant diplomatic efforts and is seen as a 'positive step' in the evolving political landscape of Venezuela.

The freed individuals landed at Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport, where they were reunited with family and friends. Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares confirmed their arrival, stating that while physically well, they were 'emotionally shaken' by their sudden release.

Identities and Backgrounds of the Released

The group includes prominent Venezuelan-Spanish human rights lawyer and activist Rocío San Miguel, who was detained in February 2024 at Maiquetia International Airport near Caracas. She was accused by the Venezuelan regime of treason, conspiracy, and terrorism in connection with an alleged plot to assassinate former President Nicolás Maduro.

The other four Spanish nationals released are:

• Andrés Martínez Adasme: Detained in September 2024, accused of being part of Spanish intelligence plotting against Maduro, a claim repeatedly denied by the Spanish government. His family maintained he was a tourist.
• José María Basoa: Also detained in September 2024 and faced similar accusations of plotting against Maduro, which Spain refuted.
• Ernesto Gorbe: Arrested in 2024 (some reports specify December 2024) after his visa expired.
• Miguel Moreno: Detained in June 2025 following the interception of a marine exploration vessel by Venezuelan authorities.

Context of the Releases and Diplomatic Efforts

The releases are part of a broader initiative by Venezuela's interim government, led by Delcy Rodríguez, to free a 'significant number' of detainees, including political prisoners and foreign nationals. This gesture follows the U.S. capture of former President Nicolás Maduro on January 3, and is aimed at fostering 'national unity and peaceful coexistence' and 'seeking peace'.

Spain had been engaged in diplomatic efforts for 'many months' to secure the freedom of its citizens held in Venezuelan custody. Foreign Minister Albares praised the decision by the Venezuelan authorities, calling it 'a positive step in this new stage that is opening up in Venezuela'.

Human Rights Concerns Remain

While welcoming the releases, human rights organizations, such as Foro Penal, emphasize that a substantial number of political prisoners remain incarcerated in Venezuela. Estimates suggest over 800 political prisoners are still held, and these groups continue to advocate for their release and adherence to human rights norms.