New Civic Exam Becomes Mandatory for French Residency
Beginning January 1, 2026, France will implement a mandatory civic examination for non-European Union nationals seeking their first multi-year residence permit (carte de séjour pluriannuelle) or a resident card (carte de résident). This new requirement, stemming from the 2024 immigration law, aims to ensure that long-term residents possess a foundational understanding of French society and its republican values.
The measure is part of broader reforms designed to strengthen integration and social cohesion within France, helping future residents better understand French civic life.
Exam Structure and Content
The civic exam is a digital, multiple-choice test, typically lasting 45 minutes. It comprises 40 questions, including 28 general knowledge questions and 12 simulation questions, with only one correct answer among four options for each. To pass, applicants must achieve a minimum score of 80%, meaning at least 32 correct answers. The test is administered entirely in French at accredited centers.
Key themes covered in the examination include:
- Principles and values of the Republic, such as 'Laïcité', Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
- French institutions and the political system.
- Rights and duties of residents in France.
- French history, geography, and culture.
- Practical aspects of daily life in French society, including healthcare, education, and work.
Application and Exemptions
The civic exam must be successfully passed and certified before the submission of an application for a residence permit or naturalization. For those seeking a multi-year residence permit, the exam becomes mandatory following a civic training program, which typically spans 24 hours over four days.
Certain groups are exempt from this new requirement. These include:
- Beneficiaries of international protection, such as refugees.
- Nationals covered by specific bilateral agreements.
- Applicants who are renewing an existing multi-year permit or resident card.
- Individuals aged 65 and above.
- Applicants with certain disabilities or long-term health conditions.
- Holders of 'Talent Passports' and those on intra-company transfer permits.
Context of Broader Immigration Reforms
This civic exam is introduced alongside stricter French language proficiency requirements for long-term residency and citizenship. For multi-year residence permits, an A2 level of French is now required, while a B1 level is necessary for 10-year resident cards, and a B2 level for naturalization. These changes collectively aim to reinforce the integration process for foreign nationals in France.
6 Comments
Kyle Broflovski
The intention to strengthen social cohesion is understandable, however, the digital format and high pass threshold could create significant barriers for vulnerable populations. More support should be offered alongside such requirements.
Eric Cartman
It's fair to expect new residents to know about the country's institutions, but combining this with stricter language requirements could make France seem less accessible. We need to ensure it doesn't become overly burdensome.
Stan Marsh
Good. Sets clear expectations for anyone wanting to live here long-term.
Kyle Broflovski
An 80% pass rate on a digital test? This is designed to exclude, not integrate.
Eric Cartman
Excellent! This will ensure newcomers truly understand our values and contribute positively.
Donatello
What about people who don't have good internet access or test-taking skills? Unfair!