India Observes Kisan Diwas, Honoring Farmers and Chaudhary Charan Singh's Legacy

Nation Pays Tribute to Farmers on Kisan Diwas

India observed Kisan Diwas, also known as National Farmers' Day, on December 23rd, a day dedicated to acknowledging the profound contributions of the nation's farmers. This annual observance coincides with the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India's fifth Prime Minister, who was a staunch advocate for agrarian reforms and the welfare of the farming community. The day serves as a crucial reminder of the pivotal role farmers play in ensuring food security, fostering rural development, and underpinning the country's economic stability.

Chaudhary Charan Singh: The 'Champion of Farmers'

Born on December 23, 1902, in a farming family in Uttar Pradesh, Chaudhary Charan Singh dedicated his political career to uplifting peasants and small farmers. He served as Prime Minister from 1979 to 1980 and is widely remembered as the 'Champion of India's Farmers'. His significant contributions include:

• Playing a decisive role in implementing zamindari abolition laws, which transferred land ownership rights to millions of tenant farmers.
• Framing land reform policies that imposed ceilings on landholdings, benefiting small and marginal farmers.
• Advocating for fair pricing of crops and promoting cooperative institutions to reduce farmers' dependence on moneylenders.
• Authoring the landmark book 'India's Poverty and Its Solution' (1939), where he argued that agricultural neglect was the root cause of rural poverty.

The Government of India officially designated December 23rd as National Farmers' Day in 2001 to honor his legacy.

Significance and Nationwide Observances

Kisan Diwas goes beyond mere celebration; it highlights the importance of farmer-centric policies and sustainable agriculture. Farmers are revered as 'annadaataa' (givers of food) in India, underscoring their invaluable role in the country's growth and prosperity. The day emphasizes the need to address challenges faced by farmers, such as climate change, rising input costs, and market access.

Across the nation, various events are organized to mark Kisan Diwas, including:

• Farmer awareness programs and agricultural exhibitions.
• Seminars and discussions on sustainable farming practices, new technologies, and policy reforms.
• Government initiatives and announcements aimed at supporting farmers' welfare.
• Tributes paid to farmers and discussions on improving their quality of life.

The theme for Kisan Diwas often focuses on empowering farmers through innovation and sustainability, aligning with national goals like 'Vikasit Bharat 2047 – The Role of FPOs in Globalising Indian Agriculture'.

A Day to Appreciate India's Agricultural Backbone

As India continues its journey of development, the significance of its agricultural sector and the welfare of its farmers remain paramount. Kisan Diwas serves as an annual reminder to acknowledge the tireless efforts, sacrifices, and resilience of millions of Indian farmers who work diligently to feed the nation and contribute to its overall progress.