President Sheinbaum Calls for Review of San Luis Potosí's 'Governor's Law'

Constitutional Scrutiny for San Luis Potosí Reform

President Claudia Sheinbaum has called for a review into the constitutionality of a reform recently approved by the San Luis Potosí Congress. The controversial measure, dubbed the 'Governor's Law,' stipulates that political parties must nominate a woman as their candidate for the governorship in the 2027 elections. This move by the President signals a potential legal challenge to the reform's specific mandate within Mexico's broader framework of gender equality laws.

Details of the 'Governor's Law'

The San Luis Potosí State Legislature passed the 'Governor's Law' with 19 votes in favor and 8 against. The reform modifies both the State Constitution and the Electoral Law of San Luis Potosí. Proponents argued that the law aims to guarantee substantive equality and eliminate barriers to women's political participation, a goal locally championed by the State Electoral and Citizen Participation Council. The approval occurred without extensive debate during the 59th session of the Legislature.

Mexico's Commitment to Gender Parity

Mexico has a robust history of implementing progressive gender equality measures in its political landscape. Since 2014, gender parity mandates have been enshrined in the country's constitution, requiring equal representation in candidate lists for both local and national offices. These efforts have significantly increased women's participation in Congress and led to a historic 2024 election where a woman, Claudia Sheinbaum herself, became the nation's first female president.

President Sheinbaum's administration has consistently emphasized its commitment to advancing women's rights. In November 2024, she signed a constitutional amendment that expanded rights for Mexican women, including:

• Guaranteeing a life free of violence
• Eradicating the gender pay gap
• Ensuring gender perspective in public security initiatives
• Increasing gender parity in government departments at all levels

This broader context highlights the nation's dedication to gender equality, making the specific nature of the San Luis Potosí reform a point of constitutional interest.