UNESCO Celebrates First World Turkic Languages Day, Decision Adopted in Uzbekistan

A Global Recognition for Turkic Languages

December 15, 2025, marks the inaugural celebration of the World Turkic Languages Day, a significant observance established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This new international day aims to underscore the profound linguistic and cultural heritage of Turkic-speaking peoples across the globe. The decision to designate this day was made during UNESCO's 43rd General Conference, held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, from October 30 to November 13, 2025.

Samarkand Hosts Landmark Decision

The resolution to establish World Turkic Languages Day was a joint initiative put forth by Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan. This proposal garnered support from 21 other member states, reflecting a broad international recognition of the value of linguistic diversity. The historic city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, served as the backdrop for this pivotal decision, emphasizing the region's deep connection to Turkic culture and history.

Commemorating the Orkhon Inscriptions

The selection of December 15 for this annual observance is deeply symbolic. It commemorates the date in 1893 when Danish linguist Vilhelm Thomsen successfully announced the decipherment of the Orkhon Inscriptions. These inscriptions, dating back to the 8th century, represent some of the oldest known written records of the Turkic language family. Thomsen's breakthrough provided invaluable insight into a linguistic tradition that continues to connect numerous communities across Eurasia.

Promoting a Rich Linguistic and Cultural Tapestry

Turkic languages, which include Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkish, Turkmen, and Uzbek, are spoken natively by more than 200 million people across an expansive area spanning approximately 12 million square kilometers. UNESCO highlights that these languages possess a rich written heritage, strong oral traditions, and diverse cultural practices shared across many member states. The purpose of World Turkic Languages Day is to:

• Raise awareness of the cultural, historical, and social significance of the Turkic language family.
• Encourage academic research and international cooperation.
• Contribute to the safeguarding of shared linguistic and documentary heritage.
• Strengthen cultural exchange and dialogue among civilizations.

The annual observance will feature various activities, including exhibitions, lectures, literary events, and artistic performances, all designed to showcase the historical depth and contemporary vitality of Turkic languages.