Historic Launch for Eswatini's Energy Future
The Kingdom of Eswatini achieved a significant milestone in its energy transition on December 9, 2025, with the official launch of the 20 MW Tsamela Solar PV Plant. Hosted by the Eswatini Energy Regulatory Authority (ESERA), the groundbreaking ceremony in Nduma, Motshane, signifies the first development under the nation's ambitious 75 MW solar power procurement program. This initiative is set to bolster local power generation and enhance national energy security.
Project Details and Economic Impact
The Tsamela Solar Project, developed by Anthem, represents a substantial investment exceeding E400 million (approximately $23.5 million USD). The financing structure includes debt funding led by Standard Bank, with a commitment to allocate 30% of equity to Eswatini investors and source 30% of the debt locally.
Construction of the plant is slated to commence in late January or February 2026, with commercial operations anticipated by July or August 2027. The project is expected to generate approximately 47,788 MWh (or 48 GWh) of electricity in its first year, which will offset about 4.8% of Eswatini's current electricity imports and contribute up to 10% of the country's electricity demand.
Beyond its energy contributions, the Tsamela project is projected to create approximately 150 jobs during the construction phase and 10 permanent positions once operational, emphasizing a commitment to local employment.
Strategic Importance and Future Outlook
The launch event saw the attendance of prominent figures, including HRH Princess Sibahle, HRH Acting Chief Princess Salaphi of Nduma, and Prince Lonkhokhela, the Minister of Natural Resources and Energy. Minister Lonkhokhela underscored the critical role of local stewardship, urging the community to 'safeguard this solar plant against theft and vandalism, since it is your own project and your ultimate asset.'
The Tsamela Solar PV Plant will operate under a 25-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with the Eswatini Electricity Company (EEC), providing a stable and long-term supply of clean energy. This project is a cornerstone of Eswatini's broader strategy to reduce its historical reliance on imported electricity, which has ranged from 65% to 90%, and to achieve its national target of 50% renewable energy in its energy mix by 2030.
The Tsamela project is the first of five planned Independent Power Producer (IPP) sites under ESERA's 75 MW program. Future developments include:
- Innovent's 10 MW plant at Nsoko
- Voltalia's 15 MW plant at Ndzevane
- Sturdee Energy's 15 MW plant at Bhalekane
- Another 15 MW project at Ngwenya
6 Comments
Raphael
The local equity and debt commitment is a positive sign for national economic involvement. Yet, the long construction timeline means consumers won't see benefits for over a year, and the full 75 MW program is still years away.
Leonardo
While this solar project is a commendable move towards green energy and job creation, the 10 permanent positions seem quite modest given the scale of investment. It's a start, but more could be done for long-term employment.
Raphael
It's great to see Eswatini reducing its energy imports with this new plant, which is a vital step for energy security. However, offsetting only 4.8% initially highlights the significant challenge still ahead to meet their 50% renewable target by 2030.
Michelangelo
This project definitely puts Eswatini on the path to cleaner energy and reduced reliance on imports. However, ensuring the grid infrastructure can handle the integration of multiple IPP solar plants efficiently will be key to its overall success.
Raphael
Worrying that theft and vandalism are already a concern. Is the infrastructure secure enough?
Leonardo
20 MW is barely a drop in the ocean for their energy needs. Overhyped.