India's Deepavali Inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List

Deepavali Achieves Global Heritage Status

Deepavali, India's widely celebrated 'festival of lights,' has been officially inscribed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The landmark announcement was made on Wednesday, December 10, 2025, during the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, held at the historic Red Fort in New Delhi, India. This inscription marks Deepavali as the 16th element from India to receive this prestigious international recognition.

Significance and Celebration of the Festival

Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is a profound cultural and spiritual festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. Celebrated annually by diverse communities across India, it is a joyous occasion marking spiritual renewal, community bonding, and new beginnings. The festival's traditions are passed down informally within families and communities, with elders teaching children through stories and hands-on participation. Key practices include:

• Lighting lamps (diyas) and candles
• Setting off fireworks
• Exchanging sweets and gifts
• Offering prayers for prosperity and new beginnings
• Engaging in family gatherings and communal celebrations

UNESCO highlighted that Deepavali strengthens social bonds, supports traditional craftsmanship, promotes well-being, and contributes to several Sustainable Development Goals.

Official Reactions and Future Responsibilities

The inscription was met with widespread acclaim from Indian officials. Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed the recognition, stating that Deepavali is 'deeply linked to India's culture and ethos' and represents 'the very soul of our civilisation.' He added that the inclusion would contribute to the festival's global popularity. Union Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat described it as an 'emotional moment for every Indian,' emphasizing that the UNESCO tag also brings a responsibility to ensure Deepavali 'remains a living heritage.' He noted that the festival thrives through the contributions of millions, including potters, artisans, farmers, sweet makers, priests, and households.

India Hosts Key UNESCO Session

The decision to inscribe Deepavali was made during the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee, which India is hosting for the first time. The session, taking place from December 8 to 13, 2025, is reviewing 67 nominations from 79 countries, underscoring India's growing cultural presence on the global stage.