Turkey Commemorates First Anniversary of Assad's Fall, Pledges Continued Support for Syria

Turkey Marks 'Liberation Day' in Syria

Ankara has officially congratulated the Syrian people on the first anniversary of the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime, which occurred on December 8, 2024. In statements issued on December 8, 2025, Turkey pledged its continued support for stability, security, and prosperity in Syria, marking what it referred to as 'Liberation Day' for the war-torn country.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry released a statement expressing heartfelt congratulations to the Syrian people as they celebrated their day of freedom. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan also issued a separate message, praising the resilience of the Syrian people since the collapse of the Assad regime.

The Fall of the Assad Regime and the Rise of a New Government

The collapse of the Assad regime on December 8, 2024, followed a major offensive spearheaded by opposition forces, including Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and the Southern Operations Room (SOR). These groups, supported by the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army, captured the capital, Damascus, ending over 50 years of Assad family rule. Bashar al-Assad subsequently fled to Moscow, where he was granted asylum.

Since Assad's departure, an interim government has been established in Syria, led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, the former leader of HTS, who officially became president on January 29, 2025. This new administration has been navigating numerous challenges while pursuing a more restrained foreign policy.

Turkey's Enduring Commitment to Syria

Turkey, a long-standing critic and backer of opposition forces against Assad, has quickly developed political, economic, and military ties with the new Syrian government. The Turkish Foreign Ministry emphasized that the new Syrian leadership has taken 'firm steps' toward gaining the international standing it 'rightfully deserves' and reaffirmed Ankara's commitment to supporting Syria's reconstruction and political transition.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan held a bilateral meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Qatar, where Fidan congratulated Shibani on Liberation Day and reiterated Turkey's pledge of support. Turkey's engagement highlights its strategic interest in a stable Syria, particularly concerning border security and the return of Syrian refugees.

International Recognition and Future Outlook

The first anniversary of Assad's fall has also seen broader international recognition. Several Arab nations, including Qatar, have sent messages of congratulations. Envoys from all 15 members of the UN Security Council visited Damascus to mark the anniversary, acknowledging Syria's potential role in regional stability.

Despite this goodwill, Syria faces significant hurdles, including economic recovery, internal security, and external pressures. However, the new government has received pledges of investment, notably from Saudi Arabia, and anticipates the lifting of remaining U.S. sanctions. Turkey continues to advocate for an inclusive political approach and cooperation on issues such as counter-terrorism and the integration of armed groups.