Italy Braces for Nationwide General Strike on December 12 Over 2026 Budget

CGIL Calls for Nationwide Stoppage

Italy is preparing for a significant nationwide general strike on Friday, December 12, 2025, organized by the country's largest trade union, the Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro (CGIL). The full-day stoppage aims to protest the Giorgia Meloni-led government's proposed 2026 budget, which unions argue neglects public services and workers' purchasing power.

The strike is expected to involve workers from both public and private sectors across Italy, with potential widespread disruptions to daily life and essential services.

Reasons Behind the Protest

The CGIL has outlined several key grievances against the government's 2026 budget. A primary concern is the alleged reduction in spending on public services and investments, coupled with an increase in funds allocated to defense. Union leaders contend that the budget fails to address the rising cost of living and persistent wage stagnation for Italian workers.

Furthermore, the union is demanding the renewal of expired labor contracts to strengthen purchasing power and is calling for greater investments in critical areas such as healthcare, education, and housing rights. The CGIL also seeks measures to combat job insecurity and improve workplace safety, advocating for fiscal equity provisions and a guaranteed contributory pension for those with intermittent careers.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has defended the 2026 budget as a 'serious, balanced and responsible' proposal, highlighting income tax cuts and increased funding for the health sector. She has also publicly criticized the CGIL for scheduling the strike on a Friday, suggesting it was an attempt to create a longer weekend.

Anticipated Disruptions Across Sectors

The nationwide strike is projected to significantly impact various sectors, particularly transport and logistics. Rail services are expected to face the most severe disruptions, with cancellations anticipated from 00:01 to 21:00 on December 12. While flights are not officially part of this specific strike, knock-on effects are expected, potentially affecting airport support services and ground transportation to airports.

Other areas likely to experience interruptions include:

• Local public transport: Buses, trams, and metro services in various cities could see reductions.
• Logistics and freight: Potential delays in deliveries and limitations in vehicle availability are foreseen.
• Public services: Museums, municipal offices, and other state-run facilities may operate with reduced staff or shortened hours.

Rallies and demonstrations are also expected in major Italian cities, which could further impact traffic conditions. This industrial action follows other strikes in December, including a general strike on November 28 by smaller unions (USB and CUB) also protesting the budget, indicating growing discontent with the government's economic policies.