Bundeswehr to Establish Six Kamikaze Drone Units by 2029, First Operational by 2027

Germany Boosts Drone Warfare Capabilities

The German Bundeswehr is moving forward with plans to establish six dedicated units for the deployment of kamikaze drones, officially termed loitering munitions. This strategic initiative aims to significantly enhance Germany's military capabilities, with the first unit projected to be operational by 2027 and the remaining five by 2029.

This development is a key component of a broader effort to expand the Bundeswehr's inventory of unmanned aerial systems (UAS), which is slated to grow from just over 600 units currently to more than 8,000 by 2029.

Strategic Shift Driven by Modern Warfare

The decision to integrate loitering munitions on a large scale reflects critical lessons learned from the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, where these drones have proven to be a decisive factor in both reconnaissance and offensive operations. Defense Ministry spokesman Mitko Müller stated that 'Two contracts have been signed' for the delivery of these drones, which are loaded with explosives and self-destruct upon hitting their target. These systems are described as AI-enabled and semi-autonomous, though officials emphasize that 'a human being makes the decision whether to use a weapon or not.'

The Bundeswehr's comprehensive drone strategy, endorsed by Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, prioritizes flexible contracting models and continuous procurement cycles. This approach is designed to ensure the rapid integration of technological innovations as they become available, avoiding the lengthy delays often associated with traditional acquisition processes.

Procurement and Deployment Details

Germany is reportedly set to acquire up to 12,000 loitering munitions, with contracts potentially reaching approximately €900 million. Key suppliers for these drones include German companies Helsing, Stark Defense, and Rheinmetall. Trials of several competing drone systems are currently underway to determine which will be integrated into the operational arsenal.

Initial deployment of these new drone units is planned for a German brigade stationed in Lithuania. This strategic placement is intended to bolster NATO's eastern flank deterrence and enhance the brigade's capabilities for reconnaissance, precision strikes, and defensive operations in the Baltic region.

Broader Drone Expansion

Beyond kamikaze drones, the Bundeswehr's expansion plans encompass a diverse range of unmanned systems, including:

• 1,200 nano-drones for very short-range reconnaissance missions.
• Approximately 800 drones equipped with relay functions to enhance tactical communication and operational reach for dispersed units.

This extensive acquisition initiative aims to fundamentally enhance Germany's surveillance capabilities, expedite target acquisition, and increase operational flexibility across various combat and support operations.