Nuremberg's Annual Sheep Migration Draws Crowds Through City Center

Annual Tradition Unfolds in Nuremberg

On Sunday, November 16, 2025, the German city of Nuremberg witnessed its annual spectacle as hundreds of sheep were herded through its historic streets, embarking on their traditional migration to winter pastures. This event, a cherished part of the city's autumn calendar, draws considerable attention from residents and visitors alike.

The Journey to Winter Quarters

The flock, led by shepherd Thomas Gackstatter and his son Tim Gackstatter, consisted of an estimated 600 to 700 sheep, accompanied by approximately 30 goats. The animals traversed a route of over 10 kilometers (about 6 miles), moving from their summer grazing lands in the Pegnitz Valley to their winter quarters in the Zenn Valley, located west of the city. The procession passed through significant urban landmarks, including the Wöhrder Wiese, the Insel Schütt, and notably, the city's central market square, the Hauptmarkt. Shepherd Gackstatter has noted that, to his knowledge, Nuremberg is unique in Germany for having sheep cross its central square.

Ecological Significance and Urban Biodiversity

Beyond its cultural appeal, the annual sheep migration plays a crucial role in Nuremberg's ecological management. The sheep act as 'natural lawnmowers,' grazing on various meadows within the city during the summer months. This practice is vital for:

• Maintaining biodiversity by selectively feeding on specific grass types and curbing the spread of dominant species.
• Aerating the soil with their hooves, contributing to the vitality of various biotopes.
• Reducing municipal costs for mechanical mowing and the use of chemical herbicides.

This sustainable approach to landscape management provides shepherds with essential open spaces for their flocks, which are becoming increasingly scarce.

Public Engagement and City Regulations

The event has become a popular annual spectacle, attracting curious bystanders who line the streets to capture the unique sight with their cellphones. To ensure a smooth passage for the animals and public safety, city authorities issued guidelines ahead of the migration. These included requests for residents to keep the route clear, secure their dogs away from the herd, and refrain from using drones. The procession was also accompanied by staff from the city's environmental office.