Maldives Among First Nations to Sign Landmark UN Cybercrime Convention in Hanoi

Maldives Joins Global Effort Against Cybercrime

The Maldives officially became one of the first nations to sign the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime on October 25, 2025, during a high-level ceremony held in Hanoi, Vietnam. The agreement, formally known as the 'United Nations Convention against Cybercrime; Strengthening International Cooperation for Combating Certain Crimes Committed by Means of Information and Communications Technology Systems and for the Sharing of Evidence in Electronic Form of Serious Crimes,' marks a significant step in the global fight against digital threats. Foreign Minister Dr. Abdulla Khaleel signed the convention on behalf of the island nation.

A Comprehensive Framework for Digital Security

Adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 24, 2024, following five years of negotiations, the Convention is the first comprehensive global treaty of its kind. It aims to strengthen international cooperation, harmonize national laws, and facilitate the sharing of electronic evidence for serious crimes. Key provisions of the Convention require signatory states to criminalize a range of cyber-dependent and cyber-enabled offenses, including:

  • Illegal access to information systems
  • Data interference
  • Cyber fraud
  • Online child exploitation
  • Non-consensual dissemination of intimate images
The treaty also establishes frameworks for mutual legal assistance, extradition, and a 24/7 cooperation network among states.

Maldives' Strategic Commitment to a Digital Future

The Maldives' decision to sign the Convention aligns with its broader national digital strategy and the government's 'Maldives 2.0' vision, which aims to establish a transparent, efficient, and citizen-centric digital ecosystem. Foreign Minister Khaleel emphasized that the Convention is a crucial pillar in achieving the government's goal for the digital sector to contribute 15 percent of the Maldivian economy by 2030. The Maldivian Parliament had unanimously authorized the government to join the Convention on October 15, 2025, following a proposal by President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu. This commitment is particularly vital for Small Island Developing States (SIDS) like the Maldives, which face disproportionate cyber risks due to limited technical capabilities. Signing the Convention is expected to enhance cooperation with international partners, provide training opportunities, and offer technical assistance to bolster the nation's cybersecurity infrastructure and investigative capabilities.

Global Momentum for a Safer Cyberspace

The signing ceremony in Hanoi saw delegations from over 110 countries, with 65 nations becoming initial signatories or endorsing the treaty on its first day. UN Secretary-General António Guterres hailed the Convention as a 'powerful, legally binding instrument' and a 'historic step toward a safer digital world,' underscoring its role in strengthening collective defenses against cybercrime. The Convention will enter into force 90 days after the deposit of the fortieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval, or accession. This collective action aims to create a cyberspace that respects dignity and human rights, ensuring that the digital age delivers peace, security, and prosperity for all.

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5 Comments

Avatar of Eugene Alta

Eugene Alta

Crucial step for global cooperation against cyber threats. Well done, Maldives!

Avatar of KittyKat

KittyKat

The goal of a safer digital world is commendable, and criminalizing online child exploitation is vital. However, the broad scope of 'illegal access' could potentially stifle legitimate cybersecurity research or ethical hacking efforts if not carefully defined.

Avatar of BuggaBoom

BuggaBoom

Will this really stop sophisticated state-sponsored attacks, or just target individuals?

Avatar of ZmeeLove

ZmeeLove

Small nations like the Maldives might struggle with the immense implementation costs.

Avatar of lettlelenok

lettlelenok

Signing this treaty shows strong commitment to the digital future, which is positive for economic growth and stability. Yet, the emphasis on evidence sharing raises questions about due process and ensuring safeguards against potential misuse by less democratic regimes.

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