Deadly Protests Erupt in Cameroon Following Disputed Presidential Election Results

Post-Election Unrest Grips Cameroon

Cameroon is experiencing a wave of unrest, marked by protests and arrests, in the aftermath of the presidential election held on October 12, 2025. At least two people have been killed and dozens arrested as citizens took to the streets in several cities to protest what they claim are disputed election results. The incumbent, President Paul Biya, who is 92 years old and has been in power for 43 years, is widely anticipated to secure an eighth term, a prospect that has fueled widespread discontent among the opposition and the populace.

Casualties and Arrests Reported Across Cities

The protests have turned deadly, with reports confirming at least two fatalities. In the northern city of Garoua, a female primary school teacher, identified as Zairatou Hassana, was killed after being hit by stray bullets during demonstrations. Authorities confirmed that at least 20 people were arrested in Garoua alone, with the Minister of Territorial Administration, Paul Atanga Nji, stating that those detained would face prosecution on charges of 'insurrection and incitement to rebellion'.

Further arrests include two prominent opposition leaders, Anicet Ekane and Djeukam Tchameni, who were detained in the economic hub of Douala. Both are key figures in the Union for Change political platform, which endorsed opposition candidate Issa Tchiroma Bakary. Protests also flared in Bafoussam, the capital of the West Region, where motorcyclists blocked major roads demanding a credible election process. Security forces have been deployed in significant numbers, using tear gas to disperse crowds.

Disputed Results and Political Landscape

The current tensions stem from allegations of widespread fraud and vote manipulation. Opposition candidate Issa Tchiroma Bakary has publicly claimed victory, urging President Biya to accept the 'end of his reign'. However, Biya's ruling party, the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM), has dismissed these claims as a 'grotesque hoax' and an 'unacceptable fraud'. Civil society groups and the opposition have pointed to 'several irregularities' during the October 12 poll, including attempted ballot stuffing.

The election took place amidst a backdrop of deep political frustration, particularly concerning President Biya's prolonged tenure. His decision to seek an eighth term was facilitated by a 2008 constitutional amendment that removed term limits. The disqualification of another strong challenger, Maurice Kamto, prior to the election further intensified the perception among many Cameroonians that the electoral process was designed to ensure Biya's continued rule. The Constitutional Council is expected to announce the final official results, a moment anticipated with high tension across the nation.