High-Stakes Dialogue in Istanbul
Officials from Pakistan and Afghanistan are engaged in a crucial second round of talks in Istanbul, Turkiye, today, Saturday, October 25, 2025. The high-level discussions are focused on resolving escalating border tensions and curbing cross-border terrorist activities that have strained relations between the two neighboring countries. This meeting builds upon a temporary ceasefire agreement reached during the first round of talks held in Doha, Qatar, on October 19, 2025.
Addressing Cross-Border Terrorism and Security Concerns
A primary objective for Pakistan in these talks is the establishment of a 'concrete and verifiable monitoring mechanism' to counter terrorism originating from Afghan soil. Pakistan has repeatedly accused the Afghan interim administration of not adequately addressing the presence of militant groups, particularly the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), which Islamabad claims use Afghan territory to launch attacks within Pakistan. Afghan officials, while confirming their participation, stated that 'the remaining issues' with Pakistan would be discussed.
The Afghan delegation in Istanbul is led by Mawlawi Rahmatullah Najeeb, the Deputy Minister at the Ministry of Interior. While the specific composition of the Pakistani delegation for this round was not fully disclosed, it is understood to include senior officials from the military, intelligence agencies, and the Foreign Ministry. Pakistan's Foreign Office spokesperson, Tahir Andrabi, emphasized that Pakistan, as a responsible state, does not seek escalation but urges Afghan authorities to honor their commitments regarding terrorist entities.
Mediation Efforts and Recent Tensions
The ongoing dialogue has been facilitated by the constructive roles played by Qatar and Turkiye, who mediated the initial ceasefire and the subsequent talks. The need for these discussions became urgent following a period of intense and deadly clashes along the 2,611-kilometer-long Durand Line, the disputed border between the two nations. These confrontations, which included Pakistani airstrikes, have resulted in numerous casualties and a significant deterioration of bilateral relations since the Taliban's return to power in Kabul in 2021.
Key points of contention and Pakistan's objectives include:
- Halting cross-border terrorism against Pakistan.
- Establishing a verifiable monitoring mechanism to track and prevent militant movements.
- Addressing the issue of the Durand Line, which Afghanistan does not officially recognize as an international border.
- Ensuring intelligence sharing and cross-border coordination.
Outlook for Lasting Peace
The Istanbul talks are seen as a critical step towards transforming the fragile truce into a more structured and lasting peace. Both sides have expressed a commitment to resolving issues through dialogue and working towards regional peace and stability. The outcome of these discussions is expected to shape the future of security and diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan, with a focus on preventing further loss of life and fostering a stable border environment.
6 Comments
Raphael
Hoping for a verifiable mechanism. That's essential for trust.
Michelangelo
Finally, some serious diplomatic effort to de-escalate. Progress!
Leonardo
It's good that Qatar and Turkiye are mediating, as direct talks often stall. However, without genuine commitment from both capitals to enforce agreements, these talks are just temporary fixes.
Michelangelo
Pakistan's security concerns are valid, but Afghanistan also faces internal challenges with militant groups. A monitoring mechanism is key, but its implementation will be complex.
Leonardo
Pakistan has every right to demand security from cross-border threats. Hope this works.
Michelangelo
Dialogue is always the first step. Good to see them talking.