Mexican President Sheinbaum Rejects U.S. Drug Boat Strikes, Citing International Law

Sheinbaum's Stance on U.S. Operations

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has publicly expressed her disagreement with recent U.S. strikes targeting alleged drug boats in international waters off the coast of South America. Her statements, made around October 23, 2025, underscore Mexico's firm position on adherence to international legal frameworks and respect for national sovereignty in combating illicit activities.

Sheinbaum stated, 'We do not agree, there are international laws about the way to operate on the alleged transportation of illegal drugs or weapons in international waters. We have told this to the U.S. government and publicly.' She emphasized that there are recognized protocols for dealing with allegations of illegal drug and arms transport in international waters, reinforcing Mexico's call for international standards.

Context of U.S. Anti-Drug Operations

The U.S. operations, primarily conducted by the Trump administration, have involved strikes against vessels suspected of drug trafficking in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific Ocean, including areas near Colombia and Venezuela. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has confirmed these strikes, describing them as intelligence-driven precision attacks against 'narco-terrorists.'

Since early September, at least nine attacks have been carried out, resulting in dozens of fatalities. These actions have drawn criticism from various quarters, with some experts and regional officials questioning their legality under international law and describing them as potential 'extrajudicial killings.'

International Law and Sovereignty Concerns

President Sheinbaum's objections are rooted in the principle of international law governing operations in international waters. Mexico maintains that such unilateral military actions can violate sovereignty and are not the appropriate method for tackling the multifaceted issue of organized crime. She previously stated that such strikes are 'not necessary,' 'would violate our sovereignty,' and that 'organized crime is much more complex.'

The Mexican government has consistently advocated for coordination and collaboration with the U.S. rather than subordination or interference, urging the U.S. to also address its domestic issues related to drug trafficking, such as fentanyl distribution and arms trafficking into Mexico.

Broader Regional Reactions

Mexico is not alone in its criticism. Colombia has also condemned the U.S. strikes, with President Gustavo Petro urging the U.S. to halt attacks and respect international norms, labeling some incidents as 'murder.' The ongoing U.S. campaign has sparked a debate over legal jurisdiction and the appropriate measures in combating illicit activities at sea, highlighting diplomatic tensions in the region.