Tehran Calls for Full Security Pact Implementation
On Wednesday, October 22, 2025, Major General Abdolrahim Mousavi, Chief of Staff of Iran's Armed Forces, met with Iraq's National Security Advisor Qassem al-Araji in Tehran. During the high-level discussions, Major General Mousavi emphasized the critical need for the full implementation of the security agreement between Tehran and Baghdad, highlighting its importance for regional stability and bilateral cooperation.
Details of the 2023 Security Agreement
The security agreement, officially known as the 2023 bilateral security agreement, was signed on March 19, 2023, in Baghdad. Under the terms of this pact, Iraq committed to preventing militant groups from using its territory, particularly the Iraqi Kurdish region, to launch any cross-border attacks against areas near Iran's borders. Key provisions include the disarmament of anti-Iran groups in northern Iraq and enhanced border control measures. The initial deadline for the agreement's implementation was September 19, 2023.
Commitments from Both Nations
During the meeting, Major General Mousavi underscored the 'deep brotherhood' between the Iranian and Iraqi nations, a bond he described as a significant concern for the United States. He stated that the complete and faithful implementation of the bilateral security agreement is essential to safeguard the sovereignty and stability of both countries. For his part, Qassem al-Araji reaffirmed Iraq's unwavering commitment to the agreement, asserting that 'no one can undermine the deep and special bond' between the two nations. He further emphasized that Iraq would not permit its territory to be used to threaten Iran or any neighboring state. The Iraqi delegation, which included Rebar Ahmed Khalid, Minister of Interior of the Kurdistan Regional Government, also confirmed their determination to implement the provisions, including disarming anti-Iran militant groups based in northern Iraq.
Regional Context and Broader Implications
The call for full implementation comes amidst heightened regional tensions and follows recent events, including the appointment of Major General Mousavi in June 2025 after his predecessor was assassinated in what Iran described as Israeli strikes. Iranian officials view the security coordination with Baghdad as crucial for preventing foreign powers from exploiting Iraq's territory to threaten regional peace. Major General Mousavi linked past U.S. occupation and recent 'hostilities' by the 'Zionist regime' to ongoing efforts to control the region. The discussions also covered expanding cooperation in counterterrorism, border control, and broader military, political, and economic ties, with both officials describing their partnership as a cornerstone of regional security.
5 Comments
Kyle Broflovski
Demanding full implementation now, after the deadline? Sounds like an excuse for future meddling.
Eric Cartman
Both countries benefit from a secure border and counter-terrorism efforts. However, the historical context of foreign interference in Iraq means any security agreement needs to be transparent and truly reciprocal, not just one-sided enforcement.
Kyle Broflovski
Full implementation is essential to prevent foreign interference and ensure sovereignty.
Eric Cartman
While border security is a legitimate concern for any nation, Iraq must be careful not to cede too much sovereignty under Iranian pressure. A true partnership requires mutual respect and not just demands.
Raphael
This security pact is crucial. No country should harbor groups threatening its neighbor.