Turkey Congratulates Azerbaijan on 34th Restoration of Independence Day, Reaffirming 'One Nation, Two States' Principle

Ankara Extends Congratulations on Azerbaijan's Independence

Turkey has officially congratulated Azerbaijan on its Restoration of Independence Day, observed annually on October 18. This year marks the 34th anniversary of Azerbaijan's re-establishment of statehood. The congratulatory messages from Ankara reiterated the enduring 'one nation, two states' principle, highlighting the profound ties between the two countries.

Historical Context of Azerbaijan's Independence

Azerbaijan declared its independence on October 18, 1991, when the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopted a Constitutional Act on the Declaration of Independence. This pivotal moment followed an earlier declaration of sovereignty on August 30, 1991, and established the modern Republic of Azerbaijan as the legal successor to the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, which existed from 1918 to 1920. The declaration was subsequently affirmed by a nationwide referendum in December 1991. Turkey was notably the first country to recognize Azerbaijan's independence, doing so on November 9, 1991, shortly after the declaration, laying the foundation for a robust bilateral relationship.

The 'One Nation, Two States' Doctrine

The principle of 'one nation, two states' is a cornerstone of the relationship between Turkey and Azerbaijan. This phrase, often attributed to former Azerbaijani President Heydar Aliyev, encapsulates the deep ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and historical commonalities shared by the two nations. It signifies a bond that transcends conventional political diplomacy, reflecting a deeply rooted unity. This sentiment is widely embraced by political and intellectual elites, as well as the general public in both countries, underscoring their shared heritage and mutual support.

Official Tributes and Enduring Alliance

Turkish officials, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of National Defense, and Communications Director Burhanettin Duran, issued statements conveying their felicitations. Messages emphasized solidarity and brotherhood, reaffirming Turkey's unwavering support for Azerbaijan. The relationship is characterized as multifaceted and strategic, driven by frequent high-level contacts and cooperation across various sectors, including political, economic, and security matters. This enduring alliance is considered crucial for regional stability and security in the South Caucasus.