Denmark Commits Billions to Defense Boost, Expanding F-35 Fleet and Arctic Presence

Historic Defense Investment Unveiled

Denmark has announced a comprehensive defense expenditure plan, committing approximately 88 billion Danish kroner (DKK), equivalent to about $13.7 billion, through 2033. This substantial investment aims to significantly bolster the nation's military capabilities, particularly in air power and Arctic security, in response to evolving geopolitical landscapes and NATO obligations. The initiative is part of the broader Danish Defence Agreement 2024-2033, reflecting a strategic shift towards enhanced national and regional defense.

Expansion of F-35 Fighter Jet Fleet

A core component of the new defense package is the acquisition of an additional 16 F-35 Lightning II fighter jets. This procurement, valued at approximately 29 billion DKK (around $2.8 billion to $4.5 billion), will increase Denmark's total planned F-35 fleet to 43 aircraft. Currently, Denmark operates 15 F-35s, with an existing order for 27 jets expected to be delivered by 2026. The full operational capability of the F-35 fleet is anticipated by 2027. Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen described the decision as a 'historic strengthening' of the Danish Air Force and Armed Forces, while Chief of Defence Gen. Michael Hyldgaard emphasized it as a 'key decision in the buildup of the Danish Armed Forces.'

Strengthening Arctic and North Atlantic Presence

Alongside the fighter jet acquisition, Denmark will allocate approximately 27.4 billion DKK (around $4.26 billion or €3.9 billion) to fortify its defense posture in the Arctic and North Atlantic regions. Key initiatives under this investment include:

• Establishment of a new headquarters for the Joint Arctic Command in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland.
• Creation of a new military unit under the Joint Arctic Command in Greenland.
• Procurement of two additional Arctic-capable patrol vessels.
• Acquisition of maritime patrol aircraft capabilities, with the Boeing Poseidon-8 being considered.
• Deployment of new long-range drones for enhanced surveillance.
• Establishment of an air-warning radar in eastern Greenland.
• Laying of a North Atlantic undersea cable to improve communication infrastructure.
• Upgrading Kangerlussuaq Airport to accommodate F-35 fighter jets.

These measures are designed to enhance surveillance, assert sovereignty, and strengthen operational effectiveness in the strategically vital Arctic region, which has seen increasing geopolitical interest and military presence from various global actors.

Meeting NATO Targets Amidst Geopolitical Shifts

The significant increase in defense spending aligns with Denmark's commitment to meet NATO's target of allocating 2% of its GDP to defense expenditures. While the initial target was by 2030, Denmark now aims to reach this benchmark as early as 2025 or 2026. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has underscored the urgent need for military rearmament within Europe, citing the worsened security situation following Russia's invasion of Ukraine as a key driver for these investments. The comprehensive plan seeks to ensure Denmark's robust contribution to NATO's collective deterrence and defense, safeguarding the security of the entire Kingdom, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands.