Calais Begins Phased Rollout of EU's New Digital Border Checks (EES)

New Era for Border Control in Calais

The French port city of Calais has commenced the implementation of the European Union's new Entry/Exit System (EES) on October 12, 2025. This digital border control system is set to transform how non-EU, non-EEA, and non-Swiss nationals enter and exit the Schengen Area for short stays, replacing traditional passport stamping with electronic record-keeping. The rollout in Calais is part of a broader, gradual introduction across 29 European countries, with full operational status anticipated by April 10, 2026.

The EES is designed to modernize border management, enhance security, and prevent irregular migration and overstaying. It will automatically register the entry and exit of eligible travelers, tracking their compliance with the 90/180-day rule for short stays.

How the EES Works and Who is Affected

Under the new system, non-EU nationals will have their personal information and biometric data, including facial images and fingerprints, collected upon their first entry into the Schengen Area. This data will be stored electronically, eliminating the need for manual passport stamps. Subsequent entries will involve a quicker process, often requiring only a fingerprint or photo scan.

The EES applies to:

• Visa-exempt travelers from non-EU countries (e.g., UK citizens, Americans)
• Short-stay visa holders

Exemptions generally include EU citizens, their family members, and third-country nationals holding a residence permit in a Schengen country.

Implementation and Potential Impact on Travelers

In Calais, the implementation on October 12 will be progressive. Initially, the EES checks will primarily affect freight traffic and some coach parties at the Port of Calais and Eurotunnel terminals. Car passengers are expected to be phased in later, with Eurotunnel car passengers starting later in the year and Dover ferry car passengers from November 1.

Port authorities in Calais have prepared for the transition by integrating biometric data collection into their existing control chains. This includes the use of 'facilitation agents' equipped with connected tablets to collect biometric data, aiming to allow travelers to remain in their vehicles for initial checks. While the system is designed for efficiency, initial registrations are anticipated to take slightly longer than previous manual checks. To mitigate potential delays, a phased introduction and additional resources like kiosks and staff are being deployed.

Broader Context and Future Developments

The EES is a foundational component of the EU's enhanced border security framework. Its successful implementation is also a prerequisite for the launch of the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), which is now projected to become operational in late 2026. ETIAS will require pre-travel authorization for visa-exempt non-EU nationals, similar to systems in the United States and the United Kingdom.

The gradual rollout of EES, continuing until April 2026, aims to ensure a smooth transition, with manual passport stamping continuing during this interim period to maintain operational stability.