Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican's top diplomat and Secretary of State, delivered a sharp rebuke of Israel's military operations in Gaza, characterizing them as an 'ongoing massacre' in comments published on Monday, October 6, 2025. The cardinal's statements, made in an interview marking the second anniversary of the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel, represent one of the Holy See's strongest condemnations of the conflict to date.
Vatican's Stance on Gaza Conflict
In his remarks, Cardinal Parolin emphasized that while those who are attacked have a right to defend themselves, even legitimate defense must adhere to the principle of proportionality. He stated that the war waged by the Israeli army to eliminate Hamas militants disregards the fact that it is targeting a 'largely defenseless population' in Gaza, turning crowded neighborhoods into ruins. According to Hamas-run Gaza health authorities, Israel's campaign has resulted in over 67,000 deaths in Gaza, predominantly civilians.
The Vatican's Secretary of State also questioned the morality of continuing to supply weapons that are being used against civilians, though he did not name specific countries. He expressed concern over the international community's perceived powerlessness to halt the conflict, stating, 'It is… clear that the international community is, unfortunately, powerless and that the countries truly capable of exerting influence have so far failed to act to stop the ongoing massacre.'
Call for Hostage Release and Condemnation of Hamas
While criticizing Israel's actions, Cardinal Parolin simultaneously condemned the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks as 'inhuman and indefensible.' He reiterated the Vatican's consistent demand for Hamas to free all remaining hostages taken during that attack, which killed approximately 1,200 people and saw 251 individuals taken captive. The cardinal highlighted the suffering of the hostages and their families, noting that Hamas is believed to still hold 20 live hostages and the bodies of another 25 individuals who died in captivity.
Broader Context and Papal Influence
The Vatican, traditionally known for its guarded diplomatic language, has adopted a more forceful voice under Pope Leo XIV, who succeeded Pope Francis in May. Pope Leo XIV has consistently called for a ceasefire, the release of hostages, and an end to the war, expressing sadness over the 'immense suffering' in Gaza. Cardinal Parolin's comments align with this shift, marking a significant moment in the Holy See's engagement with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The statements were made amidst ongoing indirect talks between Israeli and Hamas officials in Egypt regarding a U.S.-drafted peace plan to end the war in Gaza.
9 Comments
KittyKat
'Ongoing massacre' is a strong but accurate term. Thank you, Cardinal Parolin.
Eugene Alta
The cardinal's dual condemnation of both Israeli actions and Hamas's initial attack is a necessary stance. However, the world struggles with how a nation can effectively defend itself against a non-state actor embedded in a civilian population without causing immense suffering.
eliphas
The Vatican correctly points out the international community's paralysis, which is a significant issue. However, simply labeling Israel's actions without acknowledging the complex security dilemma it faces due to Hamas's tactics doesn't offer a full picture.
Donatello
This kind of rhetoric only fuels antisemitism and further complicates the conflict.
Muchacha
The Vatican's bias is showing. Israel has a right to defend itself from terrorists.
Katchuka
Easy to judge from afar. Israel is fighting a brutal enemy that hides among civilians.
lettlelenok
This statement offers a glimmer of hope. We need more voices for peace.
ytkonos
They should condemn Hamas more forcefully, not equate the two sides.
dedus mopedus
Finally, a major religious leader speaking truth to power. This condemnation is overdue.