Lithuania Extends Airspace Closure Along Belarus Border Amid Drone Incursions

Airspace Restriction Extended Until December

Lithuania has announced the extension of a partial airspace closure along its border with Belarus until December 1. The decision, made public on October 2, comes in response to persistent security concerns and a series of drone incursions originating from Belarusian territory. The restricted zone was initially established on August 12 and was set to expire in October.

Security Concerns and Drone Incidents

The primary reason for the extended closure is the perceived risk to civil aviation posed by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Lithuanian Defense Minister Dovile Sakaliene stated that the measure would remain in effect until new legislation, granting the chief of defense powers to restrict airspace zones, is fully implemented. The Lithuanian parliament recently approved amendments designed to enable the military to more swiftly neutralize threatening drones and coordinate with air traffic control for immediate flight restrictions when necessary.

Several incidents have underscored these security concerns:

• On July 28, an unidentified drone entered Lithuanian airspace, leading to a multi-day search. The drone, later discovered at the Gaižiūnai training ground in the central Jonava district, was identified as a Russian-made Gerbera drone carrying approximately two kilograms of explosives. Authorities suggested it was likely intended for Ukraine but became disoriented.
• Another Russian drone violated Lithuanian airspace on July 10.
• Reports indicate at least two drones of Russian origin have entered Lithuanian airspace from Belarus.

These events, coupled with the anticipation of the Russian-Belarusian military exercises 'Zapad-2025', have prompted heightened vigilance from Lithuanian authorities.

Measures Taken and International Appeals

In response to the escalating threats, Lithuania has taken several steps to bolster its defenses. The country has strengthened its air defenses, announced plans to fortify its 679-kilometer border with Belarus, and committed to purchasing new detection and counter-drone systems. The no-fly zone, which is approximately 90 kilometers long near the capital Vilnius and extends up to 12,000 feet (3.7 kilometers), is designed to allow Lithuanian armed forces to react effectively to airspace violations. Aircraft entering this zone face the 'risk of interception and/or engagement'. Lithuania has also appealed to NATO for additional air defense support.