Xi Jinping Reaffirms Stance Against Taiwan Independence on National Day

President Xi Delivers Firm Message on Taiwan

Chinese President Xi Jinping, speaking on October 1, 2025, at a reception celebrating the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, reiterated Beijing's unwavering stance against 'Taiwan independence' separatist activities and external interference. The address, delivered at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, underscored China's commitment to safeguarding its national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

President Xi's remarks align with China's long-standing 'One China principle,' which asserts that there is only one China, and Taiwan is an inalienable part of its territory.

The 'One China Principle' and Historical Context

The 'One China principle' is a cornerstone of China's foreign policy and its position on the political status of Taiwan. It dictates that the People's Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legitimate government representing all of China. This principle stems from the unresolved Chinese Civil War, which saw the Communist Party establish the PRC on the mainland in 1949, while the Nationalist government (Republic of China, ROC) retreated to Taiwan.

Beijing views any move towards formal independence by Taiwan as a violation of its sovereignty and has consistently stated its right to use 'any necessary means' to achieve reunification, though it prefers peaceful means.

Addressing 'External Interference'

President Xi's warning against 'external interference' is a recurring theme in China's discourse on Taiwan. This term typically refers to actions by foreign powers, particularly the United States, that Beijing perceives as supporting Taiwan's independence or challenging China's claims. Such actions include arms sales to Taiwan, official diplomatic exchanges, and statements questioning Taiwan's status. China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has previously urged countries to 'strictly abide by the one-China principle' and 'stop providing a platform for separatist activities.'

While many countries acknowledge China's 'One China policy,' some, including the U.S., maintain a 'strategic ambiguity' regarding Taiwan's status, often describing it as 'undetermined' in international law.

National Day Significance and Future Outlook

The statement was made during celebrations for China's National Day, observed annually on October 1st to commemorate the founding of the PRC. This timing often serves as a platform for significant policy pronouncements. In his address, President Xi also called for deepening cross-strait exchanges and cooperation, alongside reiterating the 'one country, two systems' policy for Hong Kong and Macao.

The emphasis on safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity highlights the continued sensitivity and geopolitical importance of the Taiwan issue for Beijing. The international community continues to closely monitor developments in the Taiwan Strait, given the potential for regional and global implications.