Holy See Urges UN to Confront Global Conflicts, Calls for Renewed Multilateralism

Holy See Delivers Urgent Message to United Nations

Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, the Holy See's Secretary for Relations with States and International Organizations, addressed the 80th United Nations General Assembly in New York on September 29, 2025, issuing a strong call for the international community to confront a surge in global conflicts. His address underscored the critical need for renewed multilateral cooperation and a re-evaluation of the UN's role in maintaining global peace and security.

The Archbishop's remarks highlighted a deteriorating international landscape marked by increasing wars and a crisis of trust among nations. He stressed that the current state of affairs demands an urgent reconsideration of the path being taken, warning against the risk of 'endless escalation' into wider conflicts.

Critique of the Multilateral System and Call for Reform

Archbishop Gallagher's speech, delivered amidst the 80th anniversary commemorations of the United Nations, acknowledged the institution's significant accomplishments since its founding in 1945. However, he also pointed to the 'shortcomings of the multilateral system' and the 'eroding trust' among member states. He expressed concern over the 'deteriorating state of dialogue within international forums,' where national agendas often overshadow collective listening.

The Holy See's representative called for a 'profound rethinking' of the multilateral system to adequately respond to contemporary challenges. He emphasized that the UN must remain a vital forum for dialogue among sovereign equals and not become 'clubs reserved for a few elites.' The Holy See reaffirmed its belief in the UN's 'irreplaceable role' and encouraged a process of renewal, urging governments to heed the pleas of countries most affected by the system's limitations.

Addressing Global Hotspots and Humanitarian Crises

In his comprehensive address, Archbishop Gallagher highlighted numerous ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises demanding immediate international attention. He urged an 'immediate ceasefire' in Ukraine and condemned the 'humanitarian catastrophe' in Gaza, reaffirming the Vatican's support for a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine. He also drew attention to the 'fratricidal conflict' in Sudan, calling for an 'immediate cessation of hostilities' and genuine negotiations.

Other regions of concern included the Congo, Myanmar, Latin America (regarding drug wars), and Haiti, which is plagued by violence and human trafficking. The Archbishop also touched upon the need for reconciliation between Armenia and Azerbaijan. He underscored the immense human tragedy caused by these conflicts, noting that civilians, particularly children, bear the highest price.

Path Forward: Dialogue, Cooperation, and Human Dignity

The Holy See's message strongly advocated for a return to fundamental principles of dialogue, shared responsibility, cooperation, and solidarity as essential for conflict resolution and effective multilateralism. Archbishop Gallagher stressed that peace is not merely the absence of war but requires a commitment to integral human development, upholding the God-given dignity of every person.

He called for a recommitment to the original principles enshrined in the UN Charter, emphasizing the importance of human rights, international law, and the protection of religious freedom. The Holy See also warned against the use of indiscriminate weapons, landmines, cluster munitions, and the deployment of explosive weapons in populated areas, advocating for an end to mass arms production and the prohibition of lethal autonomous weapons systems. As Pope Leo XIV affirmed, this effort demands a genuine willingness to engage in dialogue 'inspired by the desire to communicate rather than clash.'