Xi Jinping Reaffirms Strong Opposition to Taiwan Independence and External Interference

Xi Jinping Addresses National Day Reception

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday, September 30, 2025, called on the nation to firmly oppose 'Taiwan independence separatist activities' and 'external interference'. The remarks were made during a reception in Beijing celebrating the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. President Xi vowed to resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, according to state news agency reports. He also pledged to deepen cross-strait exchanges and cooperation.

The 'One China' Principle and Taiwan's Status

Beijing views Taiwan as an inalienable part of its territory, a stance rooted in the long-standing 'One China principle'. This principle asserts that there is only one China in the world, Taiwan is part of China, and the People's Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legitimate government representing all of China. China has consistently stated its intention for reunification, by force if necessary, though peaceful means are preferred. The 'one country, two systems' framework, applied to Hong Kong and Macau, has also been proposed for Taiwan, allowing for a high degree of autonomy under Beijing's sovereignty.

Opposition to Separatist Activities and External Interference

President Xi's statement specifically targeted 'Taiwan independence separatist activities'. Beijing considers Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) as separatists due to its pro-independence platform. The call to oppose 'external interference' underscores China's sensitivity to international involvement in cross-strait relations. This often refers to actions by countries, particularly the United States, that provide military support or engage in official diplomatic contact with Taiwan. Such actions are seen by Beijing as undermining its sovereignty and encouraging independence sentiments.

Rising Tensions in the Taiwan Strait

The remarks come amid heightened tensions across the Taiwan Strait. China has frequently accused the current Taiwanese administration of spreading 'separatist rhetoric' and fabricating 'threats' from the mainland. While Xi has used similar language regarding Taiwan in previous addresses, this year's explicit mention of 'external forces' highlights Beijing's growing concern over international support for Taiwan. The situation remains a significant geopolitical flashpoint, with China emphasizing its commitment to national unity and territorial integrity.