Libya and EU Deepen Cooperation on Renewable Energy, Climate Action, and Economic Diversification

Enhanced Partnership for Sustainable Development

In a significant step towards fostering sustainable development and energy security, Libya's Ministry of Oil and Gas and the European Union Delegation to Libya have agreed to direct current programs towards supporting renewable energy, climate action, and economic diversification. This agreement was formalized during a meeting held on September 28, 2025, in Tripoli, between Libya's Minister of Oil and Gas, Khalifa Abdul Sadiq Al-Sadig, and the EU Ambassador to Libya, Nicola Orlando.

The discussions built upon the momentum generated by the 'Just and Sustainable Energy Transition' conference, which took place in Tripoli the previous week. Both parties emphasized that this enhanced cooperation is crucial for achieving Libya's long-term sustainable growth goals and contributing to Europe's energy security.

Focus on Green Transition and Climate Resilience

The core of the renewed partnership centers on accelerating Libya's transition to a greener economy. Libya possesses significant potential for renewable energy, particularly solar power, which can meet domestic energy needs and create new export opportunities. The country's Energy Vision 2030–2035 places the green transition at its heart, aiming for a balanced energy mix that includes oil, gas, and renewable sources.

The EU has been actively supporting Libya's energy transition and climate resilience efforts through various initiatives, including the 'Support to Energy Transition and Climate Change Mitigation in Libya' project. These programs aim to enhance Libya's capacity in renewable energy and energy efficiency, while also mitigating and adapting to climate change impacts. The cooperation seeks to integrate global best practices into Libya's national grid and foster environmental sustainability.

Driving Economic Diversification and Energy Security

Beyond renewable energy, the agreement underscores a shared commitment to economic diversification in Libya. The EU is supporting Libya in reducing its reliance on oil and developing other sectors such as agriculture, transportation, fishing, and tourism. Projects like the EU's 'E-NABLE' initiative are designed to assist Libya in developing a national economic diversification strategy, creating a more business and investment-friendly environment, and supporting local entrepreneurs and start-ups.

For Europe, this partnership is vital for enhancing energy security by diversifying its energy supplies. Expanding renewable energy production in Libya could free up larger volumes of natural gas for export to Europe, reinforcing Libya's role as a key regional energy partner. The upcoming Libya International Gas Forum, scheduled for December, is anticipated to be a platform for attracting EU-backed investments in Libya's gas sector and deepening collaboration.

Addressing Challenges and Fostering Inclusive Growth

Discussions between Minister Al-Sadig and Ambassador Orlando also addressed critical challenges, including the damaging impact of oil smuggling on the Libyan economy. Both sides acknowledged that illicit trade undermines public revenues and destabilizes local markets, necessitating strong Libyan reforms and coordinated international support.

The cooperation also emphasizes the importance of youth and women's inclusion as central pillars for building a more sustainable and prosperous future. Technical cooperation in areas such as governance, transparency, and energy management will continue to be strengthened, aligning with a shared vision to position Libya as a sustainable energy hub in North Africa.