Commemoration of the Sacred Defense
The Islamic Republic of Iran is currently observing Sacred Defense Week, an annual commemoration that begins on September 22. This week-long event marks the anniversary of the Iraqi Ba'athist regime's invasion of Iran in 1980, which initiated an eight-year conflict known in Iran as the 'Imposed War' or 'Sacred Defense'. The commemoration serves to honor the sacrifices made by the Iranian nation during this pivotal period in its history.
Historical Context of the Iran-Iraq War
The Iran-Iraq War, which lasted from September 1980 to August 1988, began with Iraq's full-scale invasion of Iranian territory. The Iraqi regime, led by Saddam Hussein, launched the offensive on September 22, 1980, believing Iran would be vulnerable due to internal turmoil following its 1979 Islamic Revolution. Despite initial Iraqi advances, Iranian forces mounted significant resistance, eventually pushing back the invaders. The conflict resulted in immense destruction and loss of life for both nations, becoming a defining test for the newly established post-revolutionary Iranian state.
Annual Commemorative Activities
Sacred Defense Week is characterized by a series of nationwide events and ceremonies. A central feature is the staging of military parades across the country, including in the capital Tehran, often held at the mausoleum of the late founder of the Islamic Republic, Imam Khomeini. These parades involve various units of the Iranian Army, Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC), Navy, Air Force, and Police forces, showcasing the latest advancements in Iran's defense industry, such as missile systems, armored vehicles, and aerial drones. Beyond military displays, the week also includes memorial ceremonies, visits to operational zones, exhibitions, and cultural and artistic programs aimed at preserving the memory and values of the Sacred Defense.
National Significance and Message
For Iran, Sacred Defense Week is more than a historical remembrance; it is a profound expression of national unity, resistance, and independence. The official narrative emphasizes that the war was not merely a defense of borders but also a protection of the Islamic Republic's identity and values. Iranian officials frequently use this occasion to honor the 'martyrs' of the war and to transmit the lessons of resilience and self-reliance to younger generations. Statements from military leaders, such as Major General Abdolrahim Mousavi, Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, often highlight Iran's growing deterrent capabilities and its preparedness to respond to any threats, linking current military strength to the enduring spirit of the Sacred Defense.
5 Comments
Ongania
While commemorating past defense is understandable for national identity, the article's emphasis on showcasing advanced weaponry might be perceived as provocative in the current geopolitical climate.
Fuerza
The narrative of resistance and self-reliance clearly unites the Iranian people, but a stronger focus on diplomatic solutions could better serve long-term regional stability.
Manolo Noriega
A powerful display of national unity and resilience. So important to remember their history!
Ongania
It's crucial for any nation to remember its historical struggles and sacrifices. However, these large military displays could inadvertently heighten tensions with neighboring countries.
Fuerza
While the intention to honor martyrs and foster national unity is clear, the public display of advanced missile systems and drones could overshadow the commemorative aspect and instead project an image of militarism.